Games on Endogenous Networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Sadler, Evan, Golub, Benjamin
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2021
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author Sadler, Evan
Golub, Benjamin
author_facet Sadler, Evan
Golub, Benjamin
contents We study network games in which players choose both the partners with whom they associate and an action level (e.g., effort) that creates spillovers for those partners. We introduce a framework and two solution concepts, extending standard approaches for analyzing each choice in isolation: Nash equilibrium in actions and pairwise stability in links. Our main results show that, under suitable order conditions on incentives, stable networks take simple forms. The first condition concerns whether links create positive or negative payoff spillovers. The second concerns whether actions are strategic complements to links, or strategic substitutes. Together, these conditions yield a taxonomy of the relationship between network structure and economic primitives organized around two network architectures: ordered overlapping cliques and nested split graphs. We apply our model to understand the consequences of competition for status, to microfound matching models that assume clique formation, and to interpret empirical findings that highlight unintended consequences of group design.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2102_01587
institution arXiv
publishDate 2021
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Games on Endogenous Networks
Sadler, Evan
Golub, Benjamin
Theoretical Economics
Computer Science and Game Theory
Social and Information Networks
We study network games in which players choose both the partners with whom they associate and an action level (e.g., effort) that creates spillovers for those partners. We introduce a framework and two solution concepts, extending standard approaches for analyzing each choice in isolation: Nash equilibrium in actions and pairwise stability in links. Our main results show that, under suitable order conditions on incentives, stable networks take simple forms. The first condition concerns whether links create positive or negative payoff spillovers. The second concerns whether actions are strategic complements to links, or strategic substitutes. Together, these conditions yield a taxonomy of the relationship between network structure and economic primitives organized around two network architectures: ordered overlapping cliques and nested split graphs. We apply our model to understand the consequences of competition for status, to microfound matching models that assume clique formation, and to interpret empirical findings that highlight unintended consequences of group design.
title Games on Endogenous Networks
topic Theoretical Economics
Computer Science and Game Theory
Social and Information Networks
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.01587