Adversarial Attacks and Defenses in Physiological Computing: A Systematic Review

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Wu, Dongrui, Xu, Jiaxin, Fang, Weili, Zhang, Yi, Yang, Liuqing, Xu, Xiaodong, Luo, Hanbin, Yu, Xiang
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2021
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author Wu, Dongrui
Xu, Jiaxin
Fang, Weili
Zhang, Yi
Yang, Liuqing
Xu, Xiaodong
Luo, Hanbin
Yu, Xiang
author_facet Wu, Dongrui
Xu, Jiaxin
Fang, Weili
Zhang, Yi
Yang, Liuqing
Xu, Xiaodong
Luo, Hanbin
Yu, Xiang
contents Physiological computing uses human physiological data as system inputs in real time. It includes, or significantly overlaps with, brain-computer interfaces, affective computing, adaptive automation, health informatics, and physiological signal based biometrics. Physiological computing increases the communication bandwidth from the user to the computer, but is also subject to various types of adversarial attacks, in which the attacker deliberately manipulates the training and/or test examples to hijack the machine learning algorithm output, leading to possible user confusion, frustration, injury, or even death. However, the vulnerability of physiological computing systems has not been paid enough attention to, and there does not exist a comprehensive review on adversarial attacks to them. This paper fills this gap, by providing a systematic review on the main research areas of physiological computing, different types of adversarial attacks and their applications to physiological computing, and the corresponding defense strategies. We hope this review will attract more research interests on the vulnerability of physiological computing systems, and more importantly, defense strategies to make them more secure.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2102_02729
institution arXiv
publishDate 2021
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Adversarial Attacks and Defenses in Physiological Computing: A Systematic Review
Wu, Dongrui
Xu, Jiaxin
Fang, Weili
Zhang, Yi
Yang, Liuqing
Xu, Xiaodong
Luo, Hanbin
Yu, Xiang
Machine Learning
Computers and Society
Human-Computer Interaction
Physiological computing uses human physiological data as system inputs in real time. It includes, or significantly overlaps with, brain-computer interfaces, affective computing, adaptive automation, health informatics, and physiological signal based biometrics. Physiological computing increases the communication bandwidth from the user to the computer, but is also subject to various types of adversarial attacks, in which the attacker deliberately manipulates the training and/or test examples to hijack the machine learning algorithm output, leading to possible user confusion, frustration, injury, or even death. However, the vulnerability of physiological computing systems has not been paid enough attention to, and there does not exist a comprehensive review on adversarial attacks to them. This paper fills this gap, by providing a systematic review on the main research areas of physiological computing, different types of adversarial attacks and their applications to physiological computing, and the corresponding defense strategies. We hope this review will attract more research interests on the vulnerability of physiological computing systems, and more importantly, defense strategies to make them more secure.
title Adversarial Attacks and Defenses in Physiological Computing: A Systematic Review
topic Machine Learning
Computers and Society
Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.02729