How to Stay Curious while Avoiding Noisy TVs using Aleatoric Uncertainty Estimation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Mavor-Parker, Augustine N., Young, Kimberly A., Barry, Caswell, Griffin, Lewis D.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2021
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author Mavor-Parker, Augustine N.
Young, Kimberly A.
Barry, Caswell
Griffin, Lewis D.
author_facet Mavor-Parker, Augustine N.
Young, Kimberly A.
Barry, Caswell
Griffin, Lewis D.
contents Exploration in environments with sparse rewards is difficult for artificial agents. Curiosity driven learning -- using feed-forward prediction errors as intrinsic rewards -- has achieved some success in these scenarios, but fails when faced with action-dependent noise sources. We present aleatoric mapping agents (AMAs), a neuroscience inspired solution modeled on the cholinergic system of the mammalian brain. AMAs aim to explicitly ascertain which dynamics of the environment are unpredictable, regardless of whether those dynamics are induced by the actions of the agent. This is achieved by generating separate forward predictions for the mean and variance of future states and reducing intrinsic rewards for those transitions with high aleatoric variance. We show AMAs are able to effectively circumvent action-dependent stochastic traps that immobilise conventional curiosity driven agents. The code for all experiments presented in this paper is open sourced: http://github.com/self-supervisor/Escaping-Stochastic-Traps-With-Aleatoric-Mapping-Agents.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2102_04399
institution arXiv
publishDate 2021
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle How to Stay Curious while Avoiding Noisy TVs using Aleatoric Uncertainty Estimation
Mavor-Parker, Augustine N.
Young, Kimberly A.
Barry, Caswell
Griffin, Lewis D.
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Exploration in environments with sparse rewards is difficult for artificial agents. Curiosity driven learning -- using feed-forward prediction errors as intrinsic rewards -- has achieved some success in these scenarios, but fails when faced with action-dependent noise sources. We present aleatoric mapping agents (AMAs), a neuroscience inspired solution modeled on the cholinergic system of the mammalian brain. AMAs aim to explicitly ascertain which dynamics of the environment are unpredictable, regardless of whether those dynamics are induced by the actions of the agent. This is achieved by generating separate forward predictions for the mean and variance of future states and reducing intrinsic rewards for those transitions with high aleatoric variance. We show AMAs are able to effectively circumvent action-dependent stochastic traps that immobilise conventional curiosity driven agents. The code for all experiments presented in this paper is open sourced: http://github.com/self-supervisor/Escaping-Stochastic-Traps-With-Aleatoric-Mapping-Agents.
title How to Stay Curious while Avoiding Noisy TVs using Aleatoric Uncertainty Estimation
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.04399