Physical and unphysical regimes of self-consistent many-body perturbation theory

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Van Houcke, K., Kozik, E., Rossi, R., Deng, Y., Werner, F.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2021
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author Van Houcke, K.
Kozik, E.
Rossi, R.
Deng, Y.
Werner, F.
author_facet Van Houcke, K.
Kozik, E.
Rossi, R.
Deng, Y.
Werner, F.
contents In the standard framework of self-consistent many-body perturbation theory, the skeleton series for the self-energy is truncated at a finite order $\mathcal{N}$ and plugged into the Dyson equation, which is then solved for the propagator $G_{\mathcal{N}}\,$. We consider two examples of fermionic models, the Hubbard atom at half filling and its zero space-time dimensional simplified version. First, we show that $G_{\mathcal{N}}\,$ converges when $\mathcal{N}\to\infty$ to a limit $G_\infty\,$, which coincides with the exact physical propagator $G_{\rm exact}\ $ at small enough coupling, while $G_\infty \neq G_{\rm exact}\ $ at strong coupling. This follows from the findings of [Kozik, Ferrero and Georges, PRL 114, 156402 (2015)] and an additional subtle mathematical mechanism elucidated here. Second, we demonstrate that it is possible to discriminate between the $G_\infty=G_{\rm exact}\ $ and $G_\infty\neq G_{\rm exact}\ $ regimes thanks to a criterion which does not require the knowledge of $G_{\rm exact}\ $, as proposed in [Rossi et al., PRB 93, 161102(R) (2016)].
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2102_04508
institution arXiv
publishDate 2021
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Physical and unphysical regimes of self-consistent many-body perturbation theory
Van Houcke, K.
Kozik, E.
Rossi, R.
Deng, Y.
Werner, F.
Strongly Correlated Electrons
In the standard framework of self-consistent many-body perturbation theory, the skeleton series for the self-energy is truncated at a finite order $\mathcal{N}$ and plugged into the Dyson equation, which is then solved for the propagator $G_{\mathcal{N}}\,$. We consider two examples of fermionic models, the Hubbard atom at half filling and its zero space-time dimensional simplified version. First, we show that $G_{\mathcal{N}}\,$ converges when $\mathcal{N}\to\infty$ to a limit $G_\infty\,$, which coincides with the exact physical propagator $G_{\rm exact}\ $ at small enough coupling, while $G_\infty \neq G_{\rm exact}\ $ at strong coupling. This follows from the findings of [Kozik, Ferrero and Georges, PRL 114, 156402 (2015)] and an additional subtle mathematical mechanism elucidated here. Second, we demonstrate that it is possible to discriminate between the $G_\infty=G_{\rm exact}\ $ and $G_\infty\neq G_{\rm exact}\ $ regimes thanks to a criterion which does not require the knowledge of $G_{\rm exact}\ $, as proposed in [Rossi et al., PRB 93, 161102(R) (2016)].
title Physical and unphysical regimes of self-consistent many-body perturbation theory
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.04508