Locality and Centrality: The Variety ZG

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Amarilli, Antoine, Paperman, Charles
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2021
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author Amarilli, Antoine
Paperman, Charles
author_facet Amarilli, Antoine
Paperman, Charles
contents We study the variety ZG of monoids where the elements that belong to a group are central, i.e., commute with all other elements. We show that ZG is local, that is, the semidirect product ZG * D of ZG by definite semigroups is equal to LZG, the variety of semigroups where all local monoids are in ZG. Our main result is thus: ZG * D = LZG. We prove this result using Straubing's delay theorem, by considering paths in the category of idempotents. In the process, we obtain the characterization ZG = MNil \vee Com, and also characterize the ZG languages, i.e., the languages whose syntactic monoid is in ZG: they are precisely the languages that are finite unions of disjoint shuffles of singleton languages and regular commutative languages.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2102_07724
institution arXiv
publishDate 2021
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Locality and Centrality: The Variety ZG
Amarilli, Antoine
Paperman, Charles
Formal Languages and Automata Theory
We study the variety ZG of monoids where the elements that belong to a group are central, i.e., commute with all other elements. We show that ZG is local, that is, the semidirect product ZG * D of ZG by definite semigroups is equal to LZG, the variety of semigroups where all local monoids are in ZG. Our main result is thus: ZG * D = LZG. We prove this result using Straubing's delay theorem, by considering paths in the category of idempotents. In the process, we obtain the characterization ZG = MNil \vee Com, and also characterize the ZG languages, i.e., the languages whose syntactic monoid is in ZG: they are precisely the languages that are finite unions of disjoint shuffles of singleton languages and regular commutative languages.
title Locality and Centrality: The Variety ZG
topic Formal Languages and Automata Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.07724