Dynamic covariate balancing: estimating treatment effects over time with potential local projections

Fuente: arXiv
Salvato in:
Dettagli Bibliografici
Autori principali: Viviano, Davide, Bradic, Jelena
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2021
Soggetti:
Accesso online:
Tags: Aggiungi Tag
Nessun Tag, puoi essere il primo ad aggiungerne!!
_version_ 1866914342497157120
author Viviano, Davide
Bradic, Jelena
author_facet Viviano, Davide
Bradic, Jelena
contents This paper studies the estimation and inference of treatment effects in panel data settings when treatments change dynamically over time. We propose a balancing method that allows for (i) treatments to be assigned dynamically over time based on high-dimensional covariates, past outcomes, and treatments; (ii) outcomes and time-varying covariates to depend on the trajectory of all past treatments; (iii) heterogeneity of treatment effects. Our approach recursively projects potential outcomes' expectations on past histories. It then controls the bias arising from the non-experimental and sequential nature of this setting by balancing dynamically observable characteristics over time. We establish inferential guarantees of the proposed method even when the number of observable characteristics significantly exceeds the sample size. We study numerical properties of the estimator and illustrate the benefits of the procedure in an empirical application.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2103_01280
institution arXiv
publishDate 2021
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dynamic covariate balancing: estimating treatment effects over time with potential local projections
Viviano, Davide
Bradic, Jelena
Econometrics
Statistics Theory
Methodology
Machine Learning
This paper studies the estimation and inference of treatment effects in panel data settings when treatments change dynamically over time. We propose a balancing method that allows for (i) treatments to be assigned dynamically over time based on high-dimensional covariates, past outcomes, and treatments; (ii) outcomes and time-varying covariates to depend on the trajectory of all past treatments; (iii) heterogeneity of treatment effects. Our approach recursively projects potential outcomes' expectations on past histories. It then controls the bias arising from the non-experimental and sequential nature of this setting by balancing dynamically observable characteristics over time. We establish inferential guarantees of the proposed method even when the number of observable characteristics significantly exceeds the sample size. We study numerical properties of the estimator and illustrate the benefits of the procedure in an empirical application.
title Dynamic covariate balancing: estimating treatment effects over time with potential local projections
topic Econometrics
Statistics Theory
Methodology
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.01280