Quenched law of large numbers and quenched central limit theorem for multi-player leagues with ergodic strengths

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Hauptverfasser: Borga, Jacopo, Cavalli, Benedetta
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2021
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author Borga, Jacopo
Cavalli, Benedetta
author_facet Borga, Jacopo
Cavalli, Benedetta
contents We propose and study a new model for competitions, specifically sports multi-player leagues where the initial strengths of the teams are independent i.i.d. random variables that evolve during different days of the league according to independent ergodic processes. The result of each match is random: the probability that a team wins against another team is determined by a function of the strengths of the two teams in the day the match is played. Our model generalizes some previous models studied in the physical and mathematical literature and is defined in terms of different parameters that can be statistically calibrated. We prove a quenched -- conditioning on the initial strengths of the teams -- law of large numbers and a quenched central limit theorem for the number of victories of a team according to its initial strength. To obtain our results, we prove a theorem of independent interest. For a stationary process $ξ=(ξ_i)_{i\in \mathbb{N}}$ satisfying a mixing condition and an independent sequence of i.i.d. random variables $(s_i)_{i\in \mathbb{N}}$, we prove a quenched -- conditioning on $(s_i)_{i\in\mathbb{N}}$ -- central limit theorem for sums of the form $\sum_{i=1}^{n}g\left(ξ_i,s_i\right)$, where $g$ is a bounded measurable function. We highlight that the random variables $g\left(ξ_i,s_i\right)$ are not stationary conditioning on $(s_i)_{i\in\mathbb{N}}$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2103_01320
institution arXiv
publishDate 2021
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quenched law of large numbers and quenched central limit theorem for multi-player leagues with ergodic strengths
Borga, Jacopo
Cavalli, Benedetta
Probability
Mathematical Physics
We propose and study a new model for competitions, specifically sports multi-player leagues where the initial strengths of the teams are independent i.i.d. random variables that evolve during different days of the league according to independent ergodic processes. The result of each match is random: the probability that a team wins against another team is determined by a function of the strengths of the two teams in the day the match is played. Our model generalizes some previous models studied in the physical and mathematical literature and is defined in terms of different parameters that can be statistically calibrated. We prove a quenched -- conditioning on the initial strengths of the teams -- law of large numbers and a quenched central limit theorem for the number of victories of a team according to its initial strength. To obtain our results, we prove a theorem of independent interest. For a stationary process $ξ=(ξ_i)_{i\in \mathbb{N}}$ satisfying a mixing condition and an independent sequence of i.i.d. random variables $(s_i)_{i\in \mathbb{N}}$, we prove a quenched -- conditioning on $(s_i)_{i\in\mathbb{N}}$ -- central limit theorem for sums of the form $\sum_{i=1}^{n}g\left(ξ_i,s_i\right)$, where $g$ is a bounded measurable function. We highlight that the random variables $g\left(ξ_i,s_i\right)$ are not stationary conditioning on $(s_i)_{i\in\mathbb{N}}$.
title Quenched law of large numbers and quenched central limit theorem for multi-player leagues with ergodic strengths
topic Probability
Mathematical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.01320