Prewhitened Long-Run Variance Estimation Robust to Nonstationarity

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Casini, Alessandro, Perron, Pierre
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2021
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author Casini, Alessandro
Perron, Pierre
author_facet Casini, Alessandro
Perron, Pierre
contents We introduce a nonparametric nonlinear VAR prewhitened long-run variance (LRV) estimator for the construction of standard errors robust to autocorrelation and heteroskedasticity that can be used for hypothesis testing in a variety of contexts including the linear regression model. Existing methods either are theoretically valid only under stationarity and have poor finite-sample properties under nonstationarity (i.e., fixed-b methods), or are theoretically valid under the null hypothesis but lead to tests that are not consistent under nonstationary alternative hypothesis (i.e., both fixed-b and traditional HAC estimators). The proposed estimator accounts explicitly for nonstationarity, unlike previous prewhitened procedures which are known to be unreliable, and leads to tests with accurate null rejection rates and good monotonic power. We also establish MSE bounds for LRV estimation that are sharper than previously established and use them to determine the data-dependent bandwidths.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2103_02235
institution arXiv
publishDate 2021
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Prewhitened Long-Run Variance Estimation Robust to Nonstationarity
Casini, Alessandro
Perron, Pierre
Econometrics
Statistics Theory
We introduce a nonparametric nonlinear VAR prewhitened long-run variance (LRV) estimator for the construction of standard errors robust to autocorrelation and heteroskedasticity that can be used for hypothesis testing in a variety of contexts including the linear regression model. Existing methods either are theoretically valid only under stationarity and have poor finite-sample properties under nonstationarity (i.e., fixed-b methods), or are theoretically valid under the null hypothesis but lead to tests that are not consistent under nonstationary alternative hypothesis (i.e., both fixed-b and traditional HAC estimators). The proposed estimator accounts explicitly for nonstationarity, unlike previous prewhitened procedures which are known to be unreliable, and leads to tests with accurate null rejection rates and good monotonic power. We also establish MSE bounds for LRV estimation that are sharper than previously established and use them to determine the data-dependent bandwidths.
title Prewhitened Long-Run Variance Estimation Robust to Nonstationarity
topic Econometrics
Statistics Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.02235