Delayed singularity formation for the three dimensional compressible Euler equations with non-zero vorticity

Fuente: arXiv
Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Hou, Fei, Yin, Huicheng
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
_version_ 1866910944080166912
author Hou, Fei
Yin, Huicheng
author_facet Hou, Fei
Yin, Huicheng
contents For the 3D compressible isentropic Euler equations with an initial perturbation of size $\ve$ of a rest state, if the initial vorticity is of size $\dl$ with $0<\dl\le \ve$ and $\ve$ is small, we establish that the lifespan of the smooth solutions is $T_{\dl}=O(\min\{e^\frac{1}{\ve},\frac{1}δ\})$ for the polytropic gases, and $T_{\dl}=O(\frac{1}δ)$ for the Chaplygin gases. For example, when $\dl=e^{-\f{1}{\ve^2}}$ is chosen, then $T_{\dl}=O(e^{\f{1}{\ve}})$ for the polytropic gases and $T_{\dl}=O(e^{\f{1}{\ve^2}})$ for the Chaplygin gases although the perturbations of the initial density and the divergence of the initial velocity are only of order $O(\ve)$. Our result illustrates that the time of existence of smooth solutions depends crucially on the size of the vorticity of the initial data, as long as the initial data is sufficiently close to a constant. The main ingredients in the paper are: introducing some suitably weighted energies, deriving the pointwise space-time decay estimates of solutions, looking for the good unknown instead of the velocity, and establishing the required weighted estimates on the vorticty.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2103_03474
institution arXiv
publishDate 2021
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Delayed singularity formation for the three dimensional compressible Euler equations with non-zero vorticity
Hou, Fei
Yin, Huicheng
Analysis of PDEs
For the 3D compressible isentropic Euler equations with an initial perturbation of size $\ve$ of a rest state, if the initial vorticity is of size $\dl$ with $0<\dl\le \ve$ and $\ve$ is small, we establish that the lifespan of the smooth solutions is $T_{\dl}=O(\min\{e^\frac{1}{\ve},\frac{1}δ\})$ for the polytropic gases, and $T_{\dl}=O(\frac{1}δ)$ for the Chaplygin gases. For example, when $\dl=e^{-\f{1}{\ve^2}}$ is chosen, then $T_{\dl}=O(e^{\f{1}{\ve}})$ for the polytropic gases and $T_{\dl}=O(e^{\f{1}{\ve^2}})$ for the Chaplygin gases although the perturbations of the initial density and the divergence of the initial velocity are only of order $O(\ve)$. Our result illustrates that the time of existence of smooth solutions depends crucially on the size of the vorticity of the initial data, as long as the initial data is sufficiently close to a constant. The main ingredients in the paper are: introducing some suitably weighted energies, deriving the pointwise space-time decay estimates of solutions, looking for the good unknown instead of the velocity, and establishing the required weighted estimates on the vorticty.
title Delayed singularity formation for the three dimensional compressible Euler equations with non-zero vorticity
topic Analysis of PDEs
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.03474