Two-moment characterization of spectral measures on the real line

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Hauptverfasser: Pietrzycki, Paweł, Stochel, Jan
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2021
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_version_ 1866911102477008896
author Pietrzycki, Paweł
Stochel, Jan
author_facet Pietrzycki, Paweł
Stochel, Jan
contents Kiukas, Lahti and Ylinen asked the following general question. When is a positive operator measure projection valued? A version of this question formulated in terms of operator moments was posed in a recent paper of the present authors. Let $T$ be a selfadjoint operator and $F$ be a Borel semispectral measure on the real line with compact support. For which positive integers $p< q$ do the equalities $T^k =\int_{\mathbb{R}} x^k F(dx)$, $k=p, q$, imply that $F$ is a spectral measure? In the present paper, we completely solve the second problem. The answer is affirmative if $p$ is odd and $q$ is even, and negative otherwise. The case $(p,q)=(1,2)$ closely related to intrinsic noise operator was solved by several authors including Kruszyński and de Muynck as well as Kiukas, Lahti and Ylinen. The counterpart of the second problem concerning the multiplicativity of unital positive linear maps on $C^*$-algebras is also solved.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2103_09964
institution arXiv
publishDate 2021
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Two-moment characterization of spectral measures on the real line
Pietrzycki, Paweł
Stochel, Jan
Functional Analysis
Mathematical Physics
Kiukas, Lahti and Ylinen asked the following general question. When is a positive operator measure projection valued? A version of this question formulated in terms of operator moments was posed in a recent paper of the present authors. Let $T$ be a selfadjoint operator and $F$ be a Borel semispectral measure on the real line with compact support. For which positive integers $p< q$ do the equalities $T^k =\int_{\mathbb{R}} x^k F(dx)$, $k=p, q$, imply that $F$ is a spectral measure? In the present paper, we completely solve the second problem. The answer is affirmative if $p$ is odd and $q$ is even, and negative otherwise. The case $(p,q)=(1,2)$ closely related to intrinsic noise operator was solved by several authors including Kruszyński and de Muynck as well as Kiukas, Lahti and Ylinen. The counterpart of the second problem concerning the multiplicativity of unital positive linear maps on $C^*$-algebras is also solved.
title Two-moment characterization of spectral measures on the real line
topic Functional Analysis
Mathematical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.09964