Articulated Object Interaction in Unknown Scenes with Whole-Body Mobile Manipulation

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mittal, Mayank, Hoeller, David, Farshidian, Farbod, Hutter, Marco, Garg, Animesh
Format: Preprint
Published: 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866916149734670336
author Mittal, Mayank
Hoeller, David
Farshidian, Farbod
Hutter, Marco
Garg, Animesh
author_facet Mittal, Mayank
Hoeller, David
Farshidian, Farbod
Hutter, Marco
Garg, Animesh
contents A kitchen assistant needs to operate human-scale objects, such as cabinets and ovens, in unmapped environments with dynamic obstacles. Autonomous interactions in such environments require integrating dexterous manipulation and fluid mobility. While mobile manipulators in different form factors provide an extended workspace, their real-world adoption has been limited. Executing a high-level task for general objects requires a perceptual understanding of the object as well as adaptive whole-body control among dynamic obstacles. In this paper, we propose a two-stage architecture for autonomous interaction with large articulated objects in unknown environments. The first stage, object-centric planner, only focuses on the object to provide an action-conditional sequence of states for manipulation using RGB-D data. The second stage, agent-centric planner, formulates the whole-body motion control as an optimal control problem that ensures safe tracking of the generated plan, even in scenes with moving obstacles. We show that the proposed pipeline can handle complex static and dynamic kitchen settings for both wheel-based and legged mobile manipulators. Compared to other agent-centric planners, our proposed planner achieves a higher success rate and a lower execution time. We also perform hardware tests on a legged mobile manipulator to interact with various articulated objects in a kitchen. For additional material, please check: www.pair.toronto.edu/articulated-mm/.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2103_10534
institution arXiv
publishDate 2021
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Articulated Object Interaction in Unknown Scenes with Whole-Body Mobile Manipulation
Mittal, Mayank
Hoeller, David
Farshidian, Farbod
Hutter, Marco
Garg, Animesh
Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
A kitchen assistant needs to operate human-scale objects, such as cabinets and ovens, in unmapped environments with dynamic obstacles. Autonomous interactions in such environments require integrating dexterous manipulation and fluid mobility. While mobile manipulators in different form factors provide an extended workspace, their real-world adoption has been limited. Executing a high-level task for general objects requires a perceptual understanding of the object as well as adaptive whole-body control among dynamic obstacles. In this paper, we propose a two-stage architecture for autonomous interaction with large articulated objects in unknown environments. The first stage, object-centric planner, only focuses on the object to provide an action-conditional sequence of states for manipulation using RGB-D data. The second stage, agent-centric planner, formulates the whole-body motion control as an optimal control problem that ensures safe tracking of the generated plan, even in scenes with moving obstacles. We show that the proposed pipeline can handle complex static and dynamic kitchen settings for both wheel-based and legged mobile manipulators. Compared to other agent-centric planners, our proposed planner achieves a higher success rate and a lower execution time. We also perform hardware tests on a legged mobile manipulator to interact with various articulated objects in a kitchen. For additional material, please check: www.pair.toronto.edu/articulated-mm/.
title Articulated Object Interaction in Unknown Scenes with Whole-Body Mobile Manipulation
topic Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.10534