In-Field Gyroscope Autocalibration with Iterative Attitude Estimation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Wang, Li, Duffield, Rob, Fox, Deborah, Hammond, Athena, Zhang, Andrew J., Zheng, Wei Xing, Su, Steven W.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2021
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author Wang, Li
Duffield, Rob
Fox, Deborah
Hammond, Athena
Zhang, Andrew J.
Zheng, Wei Xing
Su, Steven W.
author_facet Wang, Li
Duffield, Rob
Fox, Deborah
Hammond, Athena
Zhang, Andrew J.
Zheng, Wei Xing
Su, Steven W.
contents This paper presents an efficient in-field calibration method tailored for low-cost triaxial MEMS gyroscopes often used in healthcare applications. Traditional calibration techniques are challenging to implement in clinical settings due to the unavailability of high-precision equipment. Unlike the auto-calibration approaches used for triaxial MEMS accelerometers, which rely on local gravity, gyroscopes lack a reliable reference since the Earth's self-rotation speed is insufficient for accurate calibration. To address this limitation, we propose a novel method that uses manual rotation of the MEMS gyroscope to a specific angle (360°) as the calibration reference. This approach iteratively estimates the sensor's attitude without requiring any external equipment. Numerical simulations and empirical tests validate that the calibration error is low and that parameter estimation is unbiased. The method can be implemented in real-time on a low-energy microcontroller and completed in under 30 seconds. Comparative results demonstrate that the proposed technique outperforms existing state-of-the-art methods, achieving scale factor and bias errors of less than $2.5\times10^{-2}$ for LSM9DS1 and less than $1\times10^{-2}$ for ICM20948.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2103_11097
institution arXiv
publishDate 2021
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle In-Field Gyroscope Autocalibration with Iterative Attitude Estimation
Wang, Li
Duffield, Rob
Fox, Deborah
Hammond, Athena
Zhang, Andrew J.
Zheng, Wei Xing
Su, Steven W.
Systems and Control
This paper presents an efficient in-field calibration method tailored for low-cost triaxial MEMS gyroscopes often used in healthcare applications. Traditional calibration techniques are challenging to implement in clinical settings due to the unavailability of high-precision equipment. Unlike the auto-calibration approaches used for triaxial MEMS accelerometers, which rely on local gravity, gyroscopes lack a reliable reference since the Earth's self-rotation speed is insufficient for accurate calibration. To address this limitation, we propose a novel method that uses manual rotation of the MEMS gyroscope to a specific angle (360°) as the calibration reference. This approach iteratively estimates the sensor's attitude without requiring any external equipment. Numerical simulations and empirical tests validate that the calibration error is low and that parameter estimation is unbiased. The method can be implemented in real-time on a low-energy microcontroller and completed in under 30 seconds. Comparative results demonstrate that the proposed technique outperforms existing state-of-the-art methods, achieving scale factor and bias errors of less than $2.5\times10^{-2}$ for LSM9DS1 and less than $1\times10^{-2}$ for ICM20948.
title In-Field Gyroscope Autocalibration with Iterative Attitude Estimation
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.11097