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Autori principali: Barcelos, Lucas, Lambert, Alexander, Oliveira, Rafael, Borges, Paulo, Boots, Byron, Ramos, Fabio
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2021
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Accesso online:https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.12890
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author Barcelos, Lucas
Lambert, Alexander
Oliveira, Rafael
Borges, Paulo
Boots, Byron
Ramos, Fabio
author_facet Barcelos, Lucas
Lambert, Alexander
Oliveira, Rafael
Borges, Paulo
Boots, Byron
Ramos, Fabio
contents Model predictive control (MPC) schemes have a proven track record for delivering aggressive and robust performance in many challenging control tasks, coping with nonlinear system dynamics, constraints, and observational noise. Despite their success, these methods often rely on simple control distributions, which can limit their performance in highly uncertain and complex environments. MPC frameworks must be able to accommodate changing distributions over system parameters, based on the most recent measurements. In this paper, we devise an implicit variational inference algorithm able to estimate distributions over model parameters and control inputs on-the-fly. The method incorporates Stein Variational gradient descent to approximate the target distributions as a collection of particles, and performs updates based on a Bayesian formulation. This enables the approximation of complex multi-modal posterior distributions, typically occurring in challenging and realistic robot navigation tasks. We demonstrate our approach on both simulated and real-world experiments requiring real-time execution in the face of dynamically changing environments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2103_12890
institution arXiv
publishDate 2021
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dual Online Stein Variational Inference for Control and Dynamics
Barcelos, Lucas
Lambert, Alexander
Oliveira, Rafael
Borges, Paulo
Boots, Byron
Ramos, Fabio
Robotics
Machine Learning
Model predictive control (MPC) schemes have a proven track record for delivering aggressive and robust performance in many challenging control tasks, coping with nonlinear system dynamics, constraints, and observational noise. Despite their success, these methods often rely on simple control distributions, which can limit their performance in highly uncertain and complex environments. MPC frameworks must be able to accommodate changing distributions over system parameters, based on the most recent measurements. In this paper, we devise an implicit variational inference algorithm able to estimate distributions over model parameters and control inputs on-the-fly. The method incorporates Stein Variational gradient descent to approximate the target distributions as a collection of particles, and performs updates based on a Bayesian formulation. This enables the approximation of complex multi-modal posterior distributions, typically occurring in challenging and realistic robot navigation tasks. We demonstrate our approach on both simulated and real-world experiments requiring real-time execution in the face of dynamically changing environments.
title Dual Online Stein Variational Inference for Control and Dynamics
topic Robotics
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.12890