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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hasan, Md Munir, Holleman, Jeremy
Format: Preprint
Published: 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.14115
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author Hasan, Md Munir
Holleman, Jeremy
author_facet Hasan, Md Munir
Holleman, Jeremy
contents With high forward gain, a negative feedback system has the ability to perform the inverse of a linear or non-linear function that is in the feedback path. This property of negative feedback systems has been widely used in analog electronic circuits to construct precise closed-loop functions. This paper describes how the function-inverting process of a negative feedback system serves as a physical analogy of the optimization technique in machine learning. We show that this process is able to learn some non-differentiable functions in cases where a gradient descent-based method fails. We also show that the optimization process reduces to gradient descent under the constraint of squared error minimization. We derive the backpropagation technique and other known optimization techniques of deep networks from the properties of negative feedback system independently of the gradient descent method. This analysis provides a novel view of neural network optimization and may provide new insights on open problems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2103_14115
institution arXiv
publishDate 2021
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Negative Feedback System as Optimizer for Machine Learning Systems
Hasan, Md Munir
Holleman, Jeremy
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
With high forward gain, a negative feedback system has the ability to perform the inverse of a linear or non-linear function that is in the feedback path. This property of negative feedback systems has been widely used in analog electronic circuits to construct precise closed-loop functions. This paper describes how the function-inverting process of a negative feedback system serves as a physical analogy of the optimization technique in machine learning. We show that this process is able to learn some non-differentiable functions in cases where a gradient descent-based method fails. We also show that the optimization process reduces to gradient descent under the constraint of squared error minimization. We derive the backpropagation technique and other known optimization techniques of deep networks from the properties of negative feedback system independently of the gradient descent method. This analysis provides a novel view of neural network optimization and may provide new insights on open problems.
title Negative Feedback System as Optimizer for Machine Learning Systems
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.14115