Matroid stratifications of hypergraph varieties, their realization spaces, and discrete conditional independence models

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Clarke, Oliver, Grace, Kevin, Mohammadi, Fatemeh, Motwani, Harshit J
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2021
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author Clarke, Oliver
Grace, Kevin
Mohammadi, Fatemeh
Motwani, Harshit J
author_facet Clarke, Oliver
Grace, Kevin
Mohammadi, Fatemeh
Motwani, Harshit J
contents We study varieties associated to hypergraphs from the point of view of projective geometry and matroid theory. We describe their decompositions into matroid varieties, which may be reducible and can have arbitrary singularities by the Mnëv--Sturmfels universality theorem. We focus on various families of hypergraph varieties for which we explicitly compute an irredundant irreducible decomposition. Our main findings in this direction are threefold: (1) we describe minimal matroids of such hypergraphs; (2) we prove that the varieties of these matroids are irreducible and their union is the hypergraph variety; and (3) we show that every such matroid is realizable over real numbers. As corollaries, we give conceptual decompositions of various, previously-studied, varieties associated with graphs, hypergraphs, and adjacent minors of generic matrices. In particular, our decomposition strategy gives immediate matroid interpretations of the irreducible components of multiple families of varieties associated to conditional independence (CI) models in statistical theory and unravels their symmetric structures which hugely simplifies the computations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2103_16550
institution arXiv
publishDate 2021
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Matroid stratifications of hypergraph varieties, their realization spaces, and discrete conditional independence models
Clarke, Oliver
Grace, Kevin
Mohammadi, Fatemeh
Motwani, Harshit J
Combinatorics
Commutative Algebra
Algebraic Geometry
We study varieties associated to hypergraphs from the point of view of projective geometry and matroid theory. We describe their decompositions into matroid varieties, which may be reducible and can have arbitrary singularities by the Mnëv--Sturmfels universality theorem. We focus on various families of hypergraph varieties for which we explicitly compute an irredundant irreducible decomposition. Our main findings in this direction are threefold: (1) we describe minimal matroids of such hypergraphs; (2) we prove that the varieties of these matroids are irreducible and their union is the hypergraph variety; and (3) we show that every such matroid is realizable over real numbers. As corollaries, we give conceptual decompositions of various, previously-studied, varieties associated with graphs, hypergraphs, and adjacent minors of generic matrices. In particular, our decomposition strategy gives immediate matroid interpretations of the irreducible components of multiple families of varieties associated to conditional independence (CI) models in statistical theory and unravels their symmetric structures which hugely simplifies the computations.
title Matroid stratifications of hypergraph varieties, their realization spaces, and discrete conditional independence models
topic Combinatorics
Commutative Algebra
Algebraic Geometry
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.16550