Fields generated by points on superelliptic curves

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Beneish, Lea, Keyes, Christopher
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2021
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author Beneish, Lea
Keyes, Christopher
author_facet Beneish, Lea
Keyes, Christopher
contents We give an asymptotic lower bound on the number of field extensions generated by algebraic points on superelliptic curves over $\mathbb{Q}$ with fixed degree $n$ and discriminant bounded by $X$. For $C$ a fixed such curve given by an affine equation $y^m = f(x)$ where $m \geq 2$ and $d= \mathrm{deg}\ f (x) \geq m$, we find that for all degrees $n$ divisible by $\gcd(m, d)$ and sufficiently large, the number of such fields is asymptotically bounded below by $X^{δ_n}$, where $δ_n \to 1/m^2$ as $n \to \infty$. We then give geometric heuristics suggesting that for n not divisible by $\gcd(m, d)$, degree $n$ points may be less abundant than those for which $n$ is divisible by $\gcd(m,d)$ and provide an example of conditions under which a curve is known to have finitely many points of certain degrees.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2103_16672
institution arXiv
publishDate 2021
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Fields generated by points on superelliptic curves
Beneish, Lea
Keyes, Christopher
Number Theory
11G30, 11D45, 12E05
We give an asymptotic lower bound on the number of field extensions generated by algebraic points on superelliptic curves over $\mathbb{Q}$ with fixed degree $n$ and discriminant bounded by $X$. For $C$ a fixed such curve given by an affine equation $y^m = f(x)$ where $m \geq 2$ and $d= \mathrm{deg}\ f (x) \geq m$, we find that for all degrees $n$ divisible by $\gcd(m, d)$ and sufficiently large, the number of such fields is asymptotically bounded below by $X^{δ_n}$, where $δ_n \to 1/m^2$ as $n \to \infty$. We then give geometric heuristics suggesting that for n not divisible by $\gcd(m, d)$, degree $n$ points may be less abundant than those for which $n$ is divisible by $\gcd(m,d)$ and provide an example of conditions under which a curve is known to have finitely many points of certain degrees.
title Fields generated by points on superelliptic curves
topic Number Theory
11G30, 11D45, 12E05
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.16672