Twistor sigma models for quaternionic geometry and graviton scattering

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Adamo, Tim, Mason, Lionel, Sharma, Atul
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2021
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author Adamo, Tim
Mason, Lionel
Sharma, Atul
author_facet Adamo, Tim
Mason, Lionel
Sharma, Atul
contents We reformulate the twistor construction for hyper- and quaternion-Kähler manifolds, introducing new sigma models that compute scalar potentials for the geometry. These sigma models have the twistor space of the quaternionic manifold as their target and encode finite non-linear perturbations of the flat structures. In the hyperkähler case our twistor sigma models compute both Plebanski fundamental forms (including the Kähler potential), while in the quaternion-Kähler setting the twistor sigma model computes the Kähler potential for the hyperkähler structure on non-projective twistor space. In four-dimensions, one of the models provides the generating functional of tree-level MHV graviton scattering amplitudes; perturbations of the hyperkähler structure corresponding to positive helicity gravitons. The sigma model's perturbation theory gives rise to a sum of tree diagrams observed previously in the literature, and their summation via a matrix tree theorem gives a first-principles derivation of Hodges' formula for MHV graviton amplitudes directly from general relativity. We generalise the twistor sigma model to higher-degree (defined in the first case with a cosmological constant), giving a new generating principle for the full tree-level graviton S-matrix.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2103_16984
institution arXiv
publishDate 2021
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Twistor sigma models for quaternionic geometry and graviton scattering
Adamo, Tim
Mason, Lionel
Sharma, Atul
High Energy Physics - Theory
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Algebraic Geometry
Differential Geometry
We reformulate the twistor construction for hyper- and quaternion-Kähler manifolds, introducing new sigma models that compute scalar potentials for the geometry. These sigma models have the twistor space of the quaternionic manifold as their target and encode finite non-linear perturbations of the flat structures. In the hyperkähler case our twistor sigma models compute both Plebanski fundamental forms (including the Kähler potential), while in the quaternion-Kähler setting the twistor sigma model computes the Kähler potential for the hyperkähler structure on non-projective twistor space. In four-dimensions, one of the models provides the generating functional of tree-level MHV graviton scattering amplitudes; perturbations of the hyperkähler structure corresponding to positive helicity gravitons. The sigma model's perturbation theory gives rise to a sum of tree diagrams observed previously in the literature, and their summation via a matrix tree theorem gives a first-principles derivation of Hodges' formula for MHV graviton amplitudes directly from general relativity. We generalise the twistor sigma model to higher-degree (defined in the first case with a cosmological constant), giving a new generating principle for the full tree-level graviton S-matrix.
title Twistor sigma models for quaternionic geometry and graviton scattering
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Algebraic Geometry
Differential Geometry
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.16984