On the Optimality of the Oja's Algorithm for Online PCA

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteur principal: Liang, Xin
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2021
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author Liang, Xin
author_facet Liang, Xin
contents In this paper we analyze the behavior of the Oja's algorithm for online/streaming principal component subspace estimation. It is proved that with high probability it performs an efficient, gap-free, global convergence rate to approximate an principal component subspace for any sub-Gaussian distribution. Moreover, it is the first time to show that the convergence rate, namely the upper bound of the approximation, exactly matches the lower bound of an approximation obtained by the offline/classical PCA up to a constant factor.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2104_00512
institution arXiv
publishDate 2021
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the Optimality of the Oja's Algorithm for Online PCA
Liang, Xin
Machine Learning
Optimization and Control
62H25, 68W27, 65F15
In this paper we analyze the behavior of the Oja's algorithm for online/streaming principal component subspace estimation. It is proved that with high probability it performs an efficient, gap-free, global convergence rate to approximate an principal component subspace for any sub-Gaussian distribution. Moreover, it is the first time to show that the convergence rate, namely the upper bound of the approximation, exactly matches the lower bound of an approximation obtained by the offline/classical PCA up to a constant factor.
title On the Optimality of the Oja's Algorithm for Online PCA
topic Machine Learning
Optimization and Control
62H25, 68W27, 65F15
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.00512