DRAGON: Determining Regulatory Associations using Graphical models on multi-Omic Networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Shutta, Katherine H., Weighill, Deborah, Burkholz, Rebekka, Guebila, Marouen Ben, DeMeo, Dawn L., Zacharias, Helena U., Quackenbush, John, Altenbuchinger, Michael
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2021
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author Shutta, Katherine H.
Weighill, Deborah
Burkholz, Rebekka
Guebila, Marouen Ben
DeMeo, Dawn L.
Zacharias, Helena U.
Quackenbush, John
Altenbuchinger, Michael
author_facet Shutta, Katherine H.
Weighill, Deborah
Burkholz, Rebekka
Guebila, Marouen Ben
DeMeo, Dawn L.
Zacharias, Helena U.
Quackenbush, John
Altenbuchinger, Michael
contents The increasing quantity of multi-omics data, such as methylomic and transcriptomic profiles, collected on the same specimen, or even on the same cell, provide a unique opportunity to explore the complex interactions that define cell phenotype and govern cellular responses to perturbations. We propose a network approach based on Gaussian Graphical Models (GGMs) that facilitates the joint analysis of paired omics data. This method, called DRAGON (Determining Regulatory Associations using Graphical models on multi-Omic Networks), calibrates its parameters to achieve an optimal trade-off between the network's complexity and estimation accuracy, while explicitly accounting for the characteristics of each of the assessed omics "layers." In simulation studies, we show that DRAGON adapts to edge density and feature size differences between omics layers, improving model inference and edge recovery compared to state-of-the-art methods. We further demonstrate in an analysis of joint transcriptome - methylome data from TCGA breast cancer specimens that DRAGON can identify key molecular mechanisms such as gene regulation via promoter methylation. In particular, we identify Transcription Factor AP-2 Beta (TFAP2B) as a potential multi-omic biomarker for basal-type breast cancer. DRAGON is available as open-source code in Python through the Network Zoo package (netZooPy v0.8; netzoo.github.io).
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2104_01690
institution arXiv
publishDate 2021
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle DRAGON: Determining Regulatory Associations using Graphical models on multi-Omic Networks
Shutta, Katherine H.
Weighill, Deborah
Burkholz, Rebekka
Guebila, Marouen Ben
DeMeo, Dawn L.
Zacharias, Helena U.
Quackenbush, John
Altenbuchinger, Michael
Molecular Networks
The increasing quantity of multi-omics data, such as methylomic and transcriptomic profiles, collected on the same specimen, or even on the same cell, provide a unique opportunity to explore the complex interactions that define cell phenotype and govern cellular responses to perturbations. We propose a network approach based on Gaussian Graphical Models (GGMs) that facilitates the joint analysis of paired omics data. This method, called DRAGON (Determining Regulatory Associations using Graphical models on multi-Omic Networks), calibrates its parameters to achieve an optimal trade-off between the network's complexity and estimation accuracy, while explicitly accounting for the characteristics of each of the assessed omics "layers." In simulation studies, we show that DRAGON adapts to edge density and feature size differences between omics layers, improving model inference and edge recovery compared to state-of-the-art methods. We further demonstrate in an analysis of joint transcriptome - methylome data from TCGA breast cancer specimens that DRAGON can identify key molecular mechanisms such as gene regulation via promoter methylation. In particular, we identify Transcription Factor AP-2 Beta (TFAP2B) as a potential multi-omic biomarker for basal-type breast cancer. DRAGON is available as open-source code in Python through the Network Zoo package (netZooPy v0.8; netzoo.github.io).
title DRAGON: Determining Regulatory Associations using Graphical models on multi-Omic Networks
topic Molecular Networks
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.01690