The defocusing nonlinear Schrödinger equation with step-like oscillatory initial data

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Fromm, Samuel, Lenells, Jonatan, Quirchmayr, Ronald
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2021
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author Fromm, Samuel
Lenells, Jonatan
Quirchmayr, Ronald
author_facet Fromm, Samuel
Lenells, Jonatan
Quirchmayr, Ronald
contents We study the Cauchy problem for the defocusing nonlinear Schrödinger (NLS) equation under the assumption that the solution vanishes as $x \to + \infty$ and approaches an oscillatory plane wave as $x \to -\infty$. We first develop an inverse scattering transform formalism for solutions satisfying such step-like boundary conditions. Using this formalism, we prove that there exists a global solution of the corresponding Cauchy problem and establish a representation for this solution in terms of the solution of a Riemann-Hilbert problem. By performing a steepest descent analysis of this Riemann-Hilbert problem, we identify three asymptotic sectors in the half-plane $t \geq 0$ of the $xt$-plane and derive asymptotic formulas for the solution in each of these sectors. Finally, by restricting the constructed solutions to the half-line $x \geq 0$, we find a class of solutions with asymptotically time-periodic boundary values previously sought for in the context of the NLS half-line problem.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2104_03714
institution arXiv
publishDate 2021
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The defocusing nonlinear Schrödinger equation with step-like oscillatory initial data
Fromm, Samuel
Lenells, Jonatan
Quirchmayr, Ronald
Analysis of PDEs
35Q55, 41A60, 35Q15
We study the Cauchy problem for the defocusing nonlinear Schrödinger (NLS) equation under the assumption that the solution vanishes as $x \to + \infty$ and approaches an oscillatory plane wave as $x \to -\infty$. We first develop an inverse scattering transform formalism for solutions satisfying such step-like boundary conditions. Using this formalism, we prove that there exists a global solution of the corresponding Cauchy problem and establish a representation for this solution in terms of the solution of a Riemann-Hilbert problem. By performing a steepest descent analysis of this Riemann-Hilbert problem, we identify three asymptotic sectors in the half-plane $t \geq 0$ of the $xt$-plane and derive asymptotic formulas for the solution in each of these sectors. Finally, by restricting the constructed solutions to the half-line $x \geq 0$, we find a class of solutions with asymptotically time-periodic boundary values previously sought for in the context of the NLS half-line problem.
title The defocusing nonlinear Schrödinger equation with step-like oscillatory initial data
topic Analysis of PDEs
35Q55, 41A60, 35Q15
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.03714