Non-Destructive Zero-Knowledge Proofs on Quantum States, and Multi-Party Generation of Authorized Hidden GHZ States

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Colisson, Léo, Grosshans, Frédéric, Kashefi, Elham
Format: Preprint
Published: 2021
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author Colisson, Léo
Grosshans, Frédéric
Kashefi, Elham
author_facet Colisson, Léo
Grosshans, Frédéric
Kashefi, Elham
contents We propose the first generalization of the famous Non-Interactive Zero-Knowledge (NIZK) proofs to quantum languages (NIZKoQS) and we provide a protocol to prove advanced properties on a received quantum state non-destructively and non-interactively (a single message being sent from the prover to the verifier). In our second orthogonal contribution, we improve the costly Remote State Preparation protocols [CCKW18,CCKW19,GV19] that can classically fake a quantum channel (this is at the heart of our NIZKoQS protocol) by showing how to create a multi-qubits state from a single superposition. Finally, we generalize these results to a multi-party setting and prove that multiple parties can anonymously distribute a GHZ state in such a way that only participants knowing a secret credential can share this state, which could have applications to quantum anonymous transmission, quantum secret sharing, quantum onion routing and more.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2104_04742
institution arXiv
publishDate 2021
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Non-Destructive Zero-Knowledge Proofs on Quantum States, and Multi-Party Generation of Authorized Hidden GHZ States
Colisson, Léo
Grosshans, Frédéric
Kashefi, Elham
Quantum Physics
Cryptography and Security
We propose the first generalization of the famous Non-Interactive Zero-Knowledge (NIZK) proofs to quantum languages (NIZKoQS) and we provide a protocol to prove advanced properties on a received quantum state non-destructively and non-interactively (a single message being sent from the prover to the verifier). In our second orthogonal contribution, we improve the costly Remote State Preparation protocols [CCKW18,CCKW19,GV19] that can classically fake a quantum channel (this is at the heart of our NIZKoQS protocol) by showing how to create a multi-qubits state from a single superposition. Finally, we generalize these results to a multi-party setting and prove that multiple parties can anonymously distribute a GHZ state in such a way that only participants knowing a secret credential can share this state, which could have applications to quantum anonymous transmission, quantum secret sharing, quantum onion routing and more.
title Non-Destructive Zero-Knowledge Proofs on Quantum States, and Multi-Party Generation of Authorized Hidden GHZ States
topic Quantum Physics
Cryptography and Security
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.04742