Eigenstate Thermalization in the Two-Site SYK and SYK Chain Models

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1. Verfasser: Halataei, Seyyed M. H.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2021
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author Halataei, Seyyed M. H.
author_facet Halataei, Seyyed M. H.
contents A recent study of Rényi entanglement entropy in the SYK chain of Majorana fermions suggested that the model does not rapidly thermalize, despite being maximally chaotic. In this work, I examine the Eigenstate Thermalization Hypothesis (ETH) for both the SYK chain and the two-site SYK models using exact diagonalization. I show that single realizations of both models approximately satisfy ETH conditions, while ensemble averages strictly satisfy ETH. Therefore, I conclude that the finite-size SYK chain and two-site SYK models can rapidly thermalize with respect to generic few-body operators through the ETH mechanism. This suggests that the subthermal behavior observed in previous studies of Rényi entanglement entropy does not manifest in finite-size systems, and that these systems can thermalize rapidly via their light modes. It also indicates that the proposed gravitational dual may undergo rapid thermalization.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2104_05291
institution arXiv
publishDate 2021
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Eigenstate Thermalization in the Two-Site SYK and SYK Chain Models
Halataei, Seyyed M. H.
High Energy Physics - Theory
Statistical Mechanics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Quantum Physics
A recent study of Rényi entanglement entropy in the SYK chain of Majorana fermions suggested that the model does not rapidly thermalize, despite being maximally chaotic. In this work, I examine the Eigenstate Thermalization Hypothesis (ETH) for both the SYK chain and the two-site SYK models using exact diagonalization. I show that single realizations of both models approximately satisfy ETH conditions, while ensemble averages strictly satisfy ETH. Therefore, I conclude that the finite-size SYK chain and two-site SYK models can rapidly thermalize with respect to generic few-body operators through the ETH mechanism. This suggests that the subthermal behavior observed in previous studies of Rényi entanglement entropy does not manifest in finite-size systems, and that these systems can thermalize rapidly via their light modes. It also indicates that the proposed gravitational dual may undergo rapid thermalization.
title Eigenstate Thermalization in the Two-Site SYK and SYK Chain Models
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
Statistical Mechanics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.05291