Equivalences of LLT polynomials via lattice paths

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteur principal: Keating, David
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2021
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_version_ 1866915292849897472
author Keating, David
author_facet Keating, David
contents The LLT polynomials $\mathcal{L}_{\mathbfβ/\mathbfγ} (X;t)$ are a family of symmetric polynomials indexed by a tuple of (possibly skew-)partitions $\mathbfβ/\mathbfγ= (β^{(1)}/γ^{(1)},\ldots,β^{(k)}/γ^{(k)})$. It has recently been shown that these polynomials can be seen as the partition function of a certain vertex model whose boundary conditions are determined by $\mathbfβ/\mathbfγ$. In this paper we describe an algorithm which gives a bijection between the configurations of the vertex model with boundary condition $\mathbfβ/\mathbfγ = (β^{(1)}/γ^{(1)},β^{(2)}/γ^{(2)})$ and those with boundary condition $(\mathbfβ/\mathbfγ)_{swap} = (β^{(2)}/γ^{(2)},β^{(1)}/γ^{(1)})$. We prove a sufficient condition for when this bijection is weight-preserving up to an overall factor of $t$, which in turn implies that the corresponding LLT polynomials are equal up to the same overall factor. Using these techniques, we are also able to systematically determine linear relations within families of LLT polynomials.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2104_05862
institution arXiv
publishDate 2021
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Equivalences of LLT polynomials via lattice paths
Keating, David
Combinatorics
05E05
The LLT polynomials $\mathcal{L}_{\mathbfβ/\mathbfγ} (X;t)$ are a family of symmetric polynomials indexed by a tuple of (possibly skew-)partitions $\mathbfβ/\mathbfγ= (β^{(1)}/γ^{(1)},\ldots,β^{(k)}/γ^{(k)})$. It has recently been shown that these polynomials can be seen as the partition function of a certain vertex model whose boundary conditions are determined by $\mathbfβ/\mathbfγ$. In this paper we describe an algorithm which gives a bijection between the configurations of the vertex model with boundary condition $\mathbfβ/\mathbfγ = (β^{(1)}/γ^{(1)},β^{(2)}/γ^{(2)})$ and those with boundary condition $(\mathbfβ/\mathbfγ)_{swap} = (β^{(2)}/γ^{(2)},β^{(1)}/γ^{(1)})$. We prove a sufficient condition for when this bijection is weight-preserving up to an overall factor of $t$, which in turn implies that the corresponding LLT polynomials are equal up to the same overall factor. Using these techniques, we are also able to systematically determine linear relations within families of LLT polynomials.
title Equivalences of LLT polynomials via lattice paths
topic Combinatorics
05E05
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.05862