Community Detection for Access-Control Decisions: Analysing the Role of Homophily and Information Diffusion in Online Social Networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Ferreyra, Nicolas E. Diaz, Hecking, Tobias, Aïmeur, Esma, Heisel, Maritta, Hoppe, H. Ulrich
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2021
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author Ferreyra, Nicolas E. Diaz
Hecking, Tobias
Aïmeur, Esma
Heisel, Maritta
Hoppe, H. Ulrich
author_facet Ferreyra, Nicolas E. Diaz
Hecking, Tobias
Aïmeur, Esma
Heisel, Maritta
Hoppe, H. Ulrich
contents Access-Control Lists (ACLs) (a.k.a. friend lists) are one of the most important privacy features of Online Social Networks (OSNs) as they allow users to restrict the audience of their publications. Nevertheless, creating and maintaining custom ACLs can introduce a high cognitive burden on average OSNs users since it normally requires assessing the trustworthiness of a large number of contacts. In principle, community detection algorithms can be leveraged to support the generation of ACLs by mapping a set of examples (i.e. contacts labelled as untrusted) to the emerging communities inside the user's ego-network. However, unlike users' access-control preferences, traditional community-detection algorithms do not take the homophily characteristics of such communities into account (i.e. attributes shared among members). Consequently, this strategy may lead to inaccurate ACL configurations and privacy breaches under certain homophily scenarios. This work investigates the use of community-detection algorithms for the automatic generation of ACLs in OSNs. Particularly, it analyses the performance of the aforementioned approach under different homophily conditions through a simulation model. Furthermore, since private information may reach the scope of untrusted recipients through the re-sharing affordances of OSNs, information diffusion processes are also modelled and taken explicitly into account. Altogether, the removal of gatekeeper nodes is further explored as a strategy to counteract unwanted data dissemination.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2104_09137
institution arXiv
publishDate 2021
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Community Detection for Access-Control Decisions: Analysing the Role of Homophily and Information Diffusion in Online Social Networks
Ferreyra, Nicolas E. Diaz
Hecking, Tobias
Aïmeur, Esma
Heisel, Maritta
Hoppe, H. Ulrich
Social and Information Networks
Computers and Society
Access-Control Lists (ACLs) (a.k.a. friend lists) are one of the most important privacy features of Online Social Networks (OSNs) as they allow users to restrict the audience of their publications. Nevertheless, creating and maintaining custom ACLs can introduce a high cognitive burden on average OSNs users since it normally requires assessing the trustworthiness of a large number of contacts. In principle, community detection algorithms can be leveraged to support the generation of ACLs by mapping a set of examples (i.e. contacts labelled as untrusted) to the emerging communities inside the user's ego-network. However, unlike users' access-control preferences, traditional community-detection algorithms do not take the homophily characteristics of such communities into account (i.e. attributes shared among members). Consequently, this strategy may lead to inaccurate ACL configurations and privacy breaches under certain homophily scenarios. This work investigates the use of community-detection algorithms for the automatic generation of ACLs in OSNs. Particularly, it analyses the performance of the aforementioned approach under different homophily conditions through a simulation model. Furthermore, since private information may reach the scope of untrusted recipients through the re-sharing affordances of OSNs, information diffusion processes are also modelled and taken explicitly into account. Altogether, the removal of gatekeeper nodes is further explored as a strategy to counteract unwanted data dissemination.
title Community Detection for Access-Control Decisions: Analysing the Role of Homophily and Information Diffusion in Online Social Networks
topic Social and Information Networks
Computers and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.09137