Leveraging Machine Learning to Detect Data Curation Activities

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Lafia, Sara, Thomer, Andrea, Bleckley, David, Akmon, Dharma, Hemphill, Libby
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2021
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author Lafia, Sara
Thomer, Andrea
Bleckley, David
Akmon, Dharma
Hemphill, Libby
author_facet Lafia, Sara
Thomer, Andrea
Bleckley, David
Akmon, Dharma
Hemphill, Libby
contents This paper describes a machine learning approach for annotating and analyzing data curation work logs at ICPSR, a large social sciences data archive. The systems we studied track curation work and coordinate team decision-making at ICPSR. Repository staff use these systems to organize, prioritize, and document curation work done on datasets, making them promising resources for studying curation work and its impact on data reuse, especially in combination with data usage analytics. A key challenge, however, is classifying similar activities so that they can be measured and associated with impact metrics. This paper contributes: 1) a schema of data curation activities; 2) a computational model for identifying curation actions in work log descriptions; and 3) an analysis of frequent data curation activities at ICPSR over time. We first propose a schema of data curation actions to help us analyze the impact of curation work. We then use this schema to annotate a set of data curation logs, which contain records of data transformations and project management decisions completed by repository staff. Finally, we train a text classifier to detect the frequency of curation actions in a large set of work logs. Our approach supports the analysis of curation work documented in work log systems as an important step toward studying the relationship between research data curation and data reuse.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2105_00030
institution arXiv
publishDate 2021
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Leveraging Machine Learning to Detect Data Curation Activities
Lafia, Sara
Thomer, Andrea
Bleckley, David
Akmon, Dharma
Hemphill, Libby
Computation and Language
Computers and Society
This paper describes a machine learning approach for annotating and analyzing data curation work logs at ICPSR, a large social sciences data archive. The systems we studied track curation work and coordinate team decision-making at ICPSR. Repository staff use these systems to organize, prioritize, and document curation work done on datasets, making them promising resources for studying curation work and its impact on data reuse, especially in combination with data usage analytics. A key challenge, however, is classifying similar activities so that they can be measured and associated with impact metrics. This paper contributes: 1) a schema of data curation activities; 2) a computational model for identifying curation actions in work log descriptions; and 3) an analysis of frequent data curation activities at ICPSR over time. We first propose a schema of data curation actions to help us analyze the impact of curation work. We then use this schema to annotate a set of data curation logs, which contain records of data transformations and project management decisions completed by repository staff. Finally, we train a text classifier to detect the frequency of curation actions in a large set of work logs. Our approach supports the analysis of curation work documented in work log systems as an important step toward studying the relationship between research data curation and data reuse.
title Leveraging Machine Learning to Detect Data Curation Activities
topic Computation and Language
Computers and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.00030