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| Format: | Preprint |
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2021
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| Online Access: | https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.00247 |
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| _version_ | 1866914119367524352 |
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| author | Ueda, Takeji |
| author_facet | Ueda, Takeji |
| contents | The continuous tetrational function ${^x}r=τ(r,x)$, the unique solution of equation $τ(r,x)=r^{τ(r,x-1)}$ and its differential equation $τ'(r,x) =q τ(r,x) τ'(r,x-1)$, is given explicitly as ${^x}r=\exp_{r}^{\lfloor x \rfloor+1}[\{x\}]_q$, where $x$ is a real variable called height, $r$ is a real constant called base, $\{x\}=x-\lfloor x \rfloor$ is the sawtooth function, $\lfloor x \rfloor$ is the floor function of $x$, and $[\{x\}]_q=(q^{\{x\}}-1)/(q-1)$ is a q-analog of $\{x\}$ with $q=\ln r$, respectively. Though ${^x}r$ is continuous at every point in the real $r-x$ plane, extensions to complex heights and bases have limited domains. The base $r$ can be extended to the complex plane if and only if $x\in \mathbb{Z}$. On the other hand, the height $x$ can be extended to the complex plane at $\Re(x)\notin \mathbb{Z}$. Therefore $r$ and $x$ in ${^x}r$ cannot be complex values simultaneously. Tetrational laws are derived based on the explicit formula of ${^x}r$. |
| format | Preprint |
| id |
arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2105_00247 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2021 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | Extension of tetration to real and complex heights Ueda, Takeji Classical Analysis and ODEs The continuous tetrational function ${^x}r=τ(r,x)$, the unique solution of equation $τ(r,x)=r^{τ(r,x-1)}$ and its differential equation $τ'(r,x) =q τ(r,x) τ'(r,x-1)$, is given explicitly as ${^x}r=\exp_{r}^{\lfloor x \rfloor+1}[\{x\}]_q$, where $x$ is a real variable called height, $r$ is a real constant called base, $\{x\}=x-\lfloor x \rfloor$ is the sawtooth function, $\lfloor x \rfloor$ is the floor function of $x$, and $[\{x\}]_q=(q^{\{x\}}-1)/(q-1)$ is a q-analog of $\{x\}$ with $q=\ln r$, respectively. Though ${^x}r$ is continuous at every point in the real $r-x$ plane, extensions to complex heights and bases have limited domains. The base $r$ can be extended to the complex plane if and only if $x\in \mathbb{Z}$. On the other hand, the height $x$ can be extended to the complex plane at $\Re(x)\notin \mathbb{Z}$. Therefore $r$ and $x$ in ${^x}r$ cannot be complex values simultaneously. Tetrational laws are derived based on the explicit formula of ${^x}r$. |
| title | Extension of tetration to real and complex heights |
| topic | Classical Analysis and ODEs |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.00247 |