Towards a classification of entanglements of Galois representations attached to elliptic curves

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Daniels, Harris B., Lozano-Robledo, Álvaro, Morrow, Jackson S.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2021
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author Daniels, Harris B.
Lozano-Robledo, Álvaro
Morrow, Jackson S.
author_facet Daniels, Harris B.
Lozano-Robledo, Álvaro
Morrow, Jackson S.
contents Let $E/\mathbb{Q}$ be an elliptic curve, let $\overline{\mathbb{Q}}$ be a fixed algebraic closure of $\mathbb{Q}$, and let $G_{\mathbb{Q}}=\text{Gal}(\overline{\mathbb{Q}}/\mathbb{Q})$ be the absolute Galois group of $\mathbb{Q}$. The action of $G_{\mathbb{Q}}$ on the adelic Tate module of $E$ induces the adelic Galois representation $ρ_E\colon G_{\mathbb{Q}} \to \text{GL}(2,\widehat{\mathbb{Z}}).$ The goal of this paper is to explain how the image of $ρ_E$ can be smaller than expected. To this end, we offer a group theoretic categorization of different ways in which an entanglement between division fields can be explained and prove several results on elliptic curves (and more generally, principally polarized abelian varieties) over $\mathbb{Q}$ where the entanglement occurs over an abelian extension.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2105_02060
institution arXiv
publishDate 2021
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Towards a classification of entanglements of Galois representations attached to elliptic curves
Daniels, Harris B.
Lozano-Robledo, Álvaro
Morrow, Jackson S.
Number Theory
11G05 (11F80, 14H10)
Let $E/\mathbb{Q}$ be an elliptic curve, let $\overline{\mathbb{Q}}$ be a fixed algebraic closure of $\mathbb{Q}$, and let $G_{\mathbb{Q}}=\text{Gal}(\overline{\mathbb{Q}}/\mathbb{Q})$ be the absolute Galois group of $\mathbb{Q}$. The action of $G_{\mathbb{Q}}$ on the adelic Tate module of $E$ induces the adelic Galois representation $ρ_E\colon G_{\mathbb{Q}} \to \text{GL}(2,\widehat{\mathbb{Z}}).$ The goal of this paper is to explain how the image of $ρ_E$ can be smaller than expected. To this end, we offer a group theoretic categorization of different ways in which an entanglement between division fields can be explained and prove several results on elliptic curves (and more generally, principally polarized abelian varieties) over $\mathbb{Q}$ where the entanglement occurs over an abelian extension.
title Towards a classification of entanglements of Galois representations attached to elliptic curves
topic Number Theory
11G05 (11F80, 14H10)
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.02060