A nonparametric distribution-free test of independence among continuous random vectors based on \texorpdfstring{$L_1$}{}-norm

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Berrahou, Nour-Eddine, Bouzebda, Salim, Douge, Lahcen
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2021
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author Berrahou, Nour-Eddine
Bouzebda, Salim
Douge, Lahcen
author_facet Berrahou, Nour-Eddine
Bouzebda, Salim
Douge, Lahcen
contents We propose a novel statistical test to assess the mutual independence of multidimensional random vectors. Our approach is based on the $L_1$-distance between the joint density function and the product of the marginal densities associated with the presumed independent vectors. Under the null hypothesis, we employ Poissonization techniques to establish the asymptotic normal approximation of the corresponding test statistic, without imposing any regularity assumptions on the underlying Lebesgue density function, denoted as $f(\cdot)$. Remarkably, we observe that the limiting distribution of the $L_1$-based statistics remains unaffected by the specific form of $f(\cdot)$. This unexpected outcome contributes to the robustness and versatility of our method. Moreover, our tests exhibit nontrivial local power against a subset of local alternatives, which converge to the null hypothesis at a rate of {${\tiny n^{\tiny -1/2}h_n^{\tiny -{d/4}}}$}, $d\geq 2$, where $n$ represents the sample size and $h_n$ denotes the bandwidth. Finally, the theory is supported by a comprehensive simulation study to investigate the finite-sample performance of our proposed test. The results demonstrate that our testing procedure generally outperforms existing approaches across various examined scenarios.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2105_02164
institution arXiv
publishDate 2021
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A nonparametric distribution-free test of independence among continuous random vectors based on \texorpdfstring{$L_1$}{}-norm
Berrahou, Nour-Eddine
Bouzebda, Salim
Douge, Lahcen
Statistics Theory
We propose a novel statistical test to assess the mutual independence of multidimensional random vectors. Our approach is based on the $L_1$-distance between the joint density function and the product of the marginal densities associated with the presumed independent vectors. Under the null hypothesis, we employ Poissonization techniques to establish the asymptotic normal approximation of the corresponding test statistic, without imposing any regularity assumptions on the underlying Lebesgue density function, denoted as $f(\cdot)$. Remarkably, we observe that the limiting distribution of the $L_1$-based statistics remains unaffected by the specific form of $f(\cdot)$. This unexpected outcome contributes to the robustness and versatility of our method. Moreover, our tests exhibit nontrivial local power against a subset of local alternatives, which converge to the null hypothesis at a rate of {${\tiny n^{\tiny -1/2}h_n^{\tiny -{d/4}}}$}, $d\geq 2$, where $n$ represents the sample size and $h_n$ denotes the bandwidth. Finally, the theory is supported by a comprehensive simulation study to investigate the finite-sample performance of our proposed test. The results demonstrate that our testing procedure generally outperforms existing approaches across various examined scenarios.
title A nonparametric distribution-free test of independence among continuous random vectors based on \texorpdfstring{$L_1$}{}-norm
topic Statistics Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.02164