Electronic structure of YbFe$_4$Al$_8$ antiferromagnet: A combined X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and first-principles study

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Marciniak, Wojciech, Chełkowska, Grażyna, Bajorek, Anna, Kowalczyk, Andrzej, Szajek, Andrzej, Werwiński, Mirosław
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2021
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author Marciniak, Wojciech
Chełkowska, Grażyna
Bajorek, Anna
Kowalczyk, Andrzej
Szajek, Andrzej
Werwiński, Mirosław
author_facet Marciniak, Wojciech
Chełkowska, Grażyna
Bajorek, Anna
Kowalczyk, Andrzej
Szajek, Andrzej
Werwiński, Mirosław
contents Depending on their chemical composition, Yb compounds often exhibit different valence states. Here we investigate the valence state of YbFe$_4$Al$_8$ using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and first-principles calculaions. The XPS valence band of YbFe$_4$Al$_8$ consists of two contributions coming from divalent (Yb$^{2+}$) and trivalent (Yb$^{3+}$) configurations. The determined value of the valence at room temperature is 2.81. Divalent and trivalent contributions are also observed for core-level Yb 4$d$ XPS spectra. We study several collinear antiferromagnetic models of YbFe$_4$Al$_8$ from the first-principles and for comparison we also consider LuFe$_4$Al$_8$ with a fully filled 4$f$ shell. We predict that only Fe sublattices of YbFe$_4$Al$_8$ carry significant magnetic moments and that the most stable magnetic configuration is AFM-C with antiparallel columns of magnetic moments. We also present a Mullliken electronic population analysis describing charge transfer both within and between atoms. In addition, we also study the effect of intra-atomic Coulomb U repulsion term applied for 4$f$ orbitals on Yb valence and Fe magnetic moments.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2105_05064
institution arXiv
publishDate 2021
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Electronic structure of YbFe$_4$Al$_8$ antiferromagnet: A combined X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and first-principles study
Marciniak, Wojciech
Chełkowska, Grażyna
Bajorek, Anna
Kowalczyk, Andrzej
Szajek, Andrzej
Werwiński, Mirosław
Materials Science
Depending on their chemical composition, Yb compounds often exhibit different valence states. Here we investigate the valence state of YbFe$_4$Al$_8$ using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and first-principles calculaions. The XPS valence band of YbFe$_4$Al$_8$ consists of two contributions coming from divalent (Yb$^{2+}$) and trivalent (Yb$^{3+}$) configurations. The determined value of the valence at room temperature is 2.81. Divalent and trivalent contributions are also observed for core-level Yb 4$d$ XPS spectra. We study several collinear antiferromagnetic models of YbFe$_4$Al$_8$ from the first-principles and for comparison we also consider LuFe$_4$Al$_8$ with a fully filled 4$f$ shell. We predict that only Fe sublattices of YbFe$_4$Al$_8$ carry significant magnetic moments and that the most stable magnetic configuration is AFM-C with antiparallel columns of magnetic moments. We also present a Mullliken electronic population analysis describing charge transfer both within and between atoms. In addition, we also study the effect of intra-atomic Coulomb U repulsion term applied for 4$f$ orbitals on Yb valence and Fe magnetic moments.
title Electronic structure of YbFe$_4$Al$_8$ antiferromagnet: A combined X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and first-principles study
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.05064