Anonymous quantum sensing

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Kasai, Hiroto, Takeuchi, Yuki, Hakoshima, Hideaki, Matsuzaki, Yuichiro, Tokura, Yasuhiro
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2021
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author Kasai, Hiroto
Takeuchi, Yuki
Hakoshima, Hideaki
Matsuzaki, Yuichiro
Tokura, Yasuhiro
author_facet Kasai, Hiroto
Takeuchi, Yuki
Hakoshima, Hideaki
Matsuzaki, Yuichiro
Tokura, Yasuhiro
contents A lot of attention has been paid to a quantum-sensing network for detecting magnetic fields in different positions. Recently, cryptographic quantum metrology was investigated where the information of the magnetic fields is transmitted in a secure way. However, sometimes, the positions where non-zero magnetic fields are generated could carry important information. Here, we propose an anonymous quantum sensor where an information of positions having non-zero magnetic fields is hidden after measuring magnetic fields with a quantum-sensing network. Suppose that agents are located in different positions and they have quantum sensors. After the quantum sensors are entangled, the agents implement quantum sensing that provides a phase information if non-zero magnetic fields exist, and POVM measurement is performed on quantum sensors. Importantly, even if the outcomes of the POVM measurement is stolen by an eavesdropper, information of the positions with non-zero magnetic fields is still unknown for the eavesdropper in our protocol. In addition, we evaluate the sensitivity of our proposed quantum sensors by using Fisher information when there are at most two positions having non-zero magnetic fields. We show that the sensitivity is finite unless these two (non-zero) magnetic fields have exactly the same amplitude. Our results pave the way for new applications of quantum-sensing network.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2105_05585
institution arXiv
publishDate 2021
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Anonymous quantum sensing
Kasai, Hiroto
Takeuchi, Yuki
Hakoshima, Hideaki
Matsuzaki, Yuichiro
Tokura, Yasuhiro
Quantum Physics
A lot of attention has been paid to a quantum-sensing network for detecting magnetic fields in different positions. Recently, cryptographic quantum metrology was investigated where the information of the magnetic fields is transmitted in a secure way. However, sometimes, the positions where non-zero magnetic fields are generated could carry important information. Here, we propose an anonymous quantum sensor where an information of positions having non-zero magnetic fields is hidden after measuring magnetic fields with a quantum-sensing network. Suppose that agents are located in different positions and they have quantum sensors. After the quantum sensors are entangled, the agents implement quantum sensing that provides a phase information if non-zero magnetic fields exist, and POVM measurement is performed on quantum sensors. Importantly, even if the outcomes of the POVM measurement is stolen by an eavesdropper, information of the positions with non-zero magnetic fields is still unknown for the eavesdropper in our protocol. In addition, we evaluate the sensitivity of our proposed quantum sensors by using Fisher information when there are at most two positions having non-zero magnetic fields. We show that the sensitivity is finite unless these two (non-zero) magnetic fields have exactly the same amplitude. Our results pave the way for new applications of quantum-sensing network.
title Anonymous quantum sensing
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.05585