An Invitation to Tropical Alexandrov Curvature

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Améndola, Carlos, Monod, Anthea
Format: Preprint
Published: 2021
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author Améndola, Carlos
Monod, Anthea
author_facet Améndola, Carlos
Monod, Anthea
contents We study Alexandrov curvature in the tropical projective torus with respect to the tropical metric, which has been useful in various statistical analyses, particularly in phylogenomics. Alexandrov curvature is a generalization of classical Riemannian sectional curvature to more general metric spaces; it is determined by a comparison of triangles in an arbitrary metric space to corresponding triangles in Euclidean space. In the polyhedral setting of tropical geometry, triangles are a combinatorial object, which adds a combinatorial dimension to our analysis. We study the effect that the triangle types have on curvature, and what can be revealed about these types from the curvature. We find that positive, negative, zero, and undefined Alexandrov curvature can exist concurrently in tropical settings and that there is a tight connection between triangle combinatorial type and curvature. Our results are established both by proof and computational experiments, and shed light on the intricate geometry of the tropical projective torus. In this context, we discuss implications for statistical methodologies which admit inherent geometric interpretations. This paper is dedicated to Bernd Sturmfels on the occasion of his 60th birthday.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2105_07423
institution arXiv
publishDate 2021
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle An Invitation to Tropical Alexandrov Curvature
Améndola, Carlos
Monod, Anthea
Metric Geometry
Algebraic Geometry
14T90
We study Alexandrov curvature in the tropical projective torus with respect to the tropical metric, which has been useful in various statistical analyses, particularly in phylogenomics. Alexandrov curvature is a generalization of classical Riemannian sectional curvature to more general metric spaces; it is determined by a comparison of triangles in an arbitrary metric space to corresponding triangles in Euclidean space. In the polyhedral setting of tropical geometry, triangles are a combinatorial object, which adds a combinatorial dimension to our analysis. We study the effect that the triangle types have on curvature, and what can be revealed about these types from the curvature. We find that positive, negative, zero, and undefined Alexandrov curvature can exist concurrently in tropical settings and that there is a tight connection between triangle combinatorial type and curvature. Our results are established both by proof and computational experiments, and shed light on the intricate geometry of the tropical projective torus. In this context, we discuss implications for statistical methodologies which admit inherent geometric interpretations. This paper is dedicated to Bernd Sturmfels on the occasion of his 60th birthday.
title An Invitation to Tropical Alexandrov Curvature
topic Metric Geometry
Algebraic Geometry
14T90
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.07423