Spectral asymptotics and Lamé spectrum for coupled particles in periodic potentials

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Kim, Ki Yeun, Levi, Mark, Zhou, Jing
Format: Preprint
Published: 2021
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author Kim, Ki Yeun
Levi, Mark
Zhou, Jing
author_facet Kim, Ki Yeun
Levi, Mark
Zhou, Jing
contents We make two observations on the motion of coupled particles in a periodic potential. Coupled pendula, or the space-discretized sine-Gordon equation is an example of this problem. Linearized spectrum of the synchronous motion turns out to have a hidden asymptotic periodicity in its dependence on the energy; this is the gist of the first observation. Our second observation is the discovery of a special property of the purely sinusoidal potentials: the linearization around the synchronous solution is equivalent to the classical Lamè equation. As a consequence, {\it all but one instability zones of the linearized equation collapse to a point for the one-harmonic potentials}. This provides a new example where Lamé's finite zone potential arises in the simplest possible setting.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2105_07577
institution arXiv
publishDate 2021
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Spectral asymptotics and Lamé spectrum for coupled particles in periodic potentials
Kim, Ki Yeun
Levi, Mark
Zhou, Jing
Dynamical Systems
Mathematical Physics
Classical Analysis and ODEs
We make two observations on the motion of coupled particles in a periodic potential. Coupled pendula, or the space-discretized sine-Gordon equation is an example of this problem. Linearized spectrum of the synchronous motion turns out to have a hidden asymptotic periodicity in its dependence on the energy; this is the gist of the first observation. Our second observation is the discovery of a special property of the purely sinusoidal potentials: the linearization around the synchronous solution is equivalent to the classical Lamè equation. As a consequence, {\it all but one instability zones of the linearized equation collapse to a point for the one-harmonic potentials}. This provides a new example where Lamé's finite zone potential arises in the simplest possible setting.
title Spectral asymptotics and Lamé spectrum for coupled particles in periodic potentials
topic Dynamical Systems
Mathematical Physics
Classical Analysis and ODEs
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.07577