Planar and 3-dimensional damage free etching of $β$-Ga2O3 using atomic gallium flux

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Kalarickal, Nidhin Kurian, Fiedler, Andreas, Dhara, Sushovan, Rahman, Mohammad Wahidur, Kim, Taeyoung, Xia, Zhanbo, Eddine, Zane Jamal, Dheenan, Ashok, Brenner, Mark, Rajan, Siddharth
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2021
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author Kalarickal, Nidhin Kurian
Fiedler, Andreas
Dhara, Sushovan
Rahman, Mohammad Wahidur
Kim, Taeyoung
Xia, Zhanbo
Eddine, Zane Jamal
Dheenan, Ashok
Brenner, Mark
Rajan, Siddharth
author_facet Kalarickal, Nidhin Kurian
Fiedler, Andreas
Dhara, Sushovan
Rahman, Mohammad Wahidur
Kim, Taeyoung
Xia, Zhanbo
Eddine, Zane Jamal
Dheenan, Ashok
Brenner, Mark
Rajan, Siddharth
contents In-situ etching using Ga flux in an ultra-high vacuum environment like MBE is introduced as a method to make high aspect ratio 3 dimensional structures in $β$-Ga2O3. Etching of $β$-Ga2O3 due to excess Ga adatoms on the epilayer surface had been viewed as non-ideal for epitaxial growth especially since it results in plateauing and lowering of growth rate. In this study, we use this well-known reaction from epitaxial growth to intentionally etch $β$-Ga2O3. We demonstrate etch rate ranging from 2.9 nm/min to 30 nm/min with the highest reported etch rate being only limited by the highest Ga flux used. Patterned in-situ etching is also demonstrated and used to study the effect of fin orientation on the sidewall profiles and dopant (Si) segregation on the etched surface. Using in-situ Ga etching, we also demonstrate 150 nm wide fins and 200 nm wide nano pillars with high aspect ratio. This new etching method could enable future development of highly scaled vertical and lateral 3D devices in $β$-Ga2O3.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2105_09503
institution arXiv
publishDate 2021
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Planar and 3-dimensional damage free etching of $β$-Ga2O3 using atomic gallium flux
Kalarickal, Nidhin Kurian
Fiedler, Andreas
Dhara, Sushovan
Rahman, Mohammad Wahidur
Kim, Taeyoung
Xia, Zhanbo
Eddine, Zane Jamal
Dheenan, Ashok
Brenner, Mark
Rajan, Siddharth
Materials Science
Applied Physics
In-situ etching using Ga flux in an ultra-high vacuum environment like MBE is introduced as a method to make high aspect ratio 3 dimensional structures in $β$-Ga2O3. Etching of $β$-Ga2O3 due to excess Ga adatoms on the epilayer surface had been viewed as non-ideal for epitaxial growth especially since it results in plateauing and lowering of growth rate. In this study, we use this well-known reaction from epitaxial growth to intentionally etch $β$-Ga2O3. We demonstrate etch rate ranging from 2.9 nm/min to 30 nm/min with the highest reported etch rate being only limited by the highest Ga flux used. Patterned in-situ etching is also demonstrated and used to study the effect of fin orientation on the sidewall profiles and dopant (Si) segregation on the etched surface. Using in-situ Ga etching, we also demonstrate 150 nm wide fins and 200 nm wide nano pillars with high aspect ratio. This new etching method could enable future development of highly scaled vertical and lateral 3D devices in $β$-Ga2O3.
title Planar and 3-dimensional damage free etching of $β$-Ga2O3 using atomic gallium flux
topic Materials Science
Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.09503