Security of quantum key distribution with intensity correlations

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Zapatero, Víctor, Navarrete, Álvaro, Tamaki, Kiyoshi, Curty, Marcos
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2021
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author Zapatero, Víctor
Navarrete, Álvaro
Tamaki, Kiyoshi
Curty, Marcos
author_facet Zapatero, Víctor
Navarrete, Álvaro
Tamaki, Kiyoshi
Curty, Marcos
contents The decoy-state method in quantum key distribution (QKD) is a popular technique to approximately achieve the performance of ideal single-photon sources by means of simpler and practical laser sources. In high-speed decoy-state QKD systems, however, intensity correlations between succeeding pulses leak information about the users' intensity settings, thus invalidating a key assumption of this approach. Here, we solve this pressing problem by developing a general technique to incorporate arbitrary intensity correlations to the security analysis of decoy-state QKD. This technique only requires to experimentally quantify two main parameters: the correlation range and the maximum relative deviation between the selected and the actually emitted intensities. As a side contribution, we provide a non-standard derivation of the asymptotic secret key rate formula from the non-asymptotic one, in so revealing a necessary condition for the significance of the former.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2105_11165
institution arXiv
publishDate 2021
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Security of quantum key distribution with intensity correlations
Zapatero, Víctor
Navarrete, Álvaro
Tamaki, Kiyoshi
Curty, Marcos
Quantum Physics
The decoy-state method in quantum key distribution (QKD) is a popular technique to approximately achieve the performance of ideal single-photon sources by means of simpler and practical laser sources. In high-speed decoy-state QKD systems, however, intensity correlations between succeeding pulses leak information about the users' intensity settings, thus invalidating a key assumption of this approach. Here, we solve this pressing problem by developing a general technique to incorporate arbitrary intensity correlations to the security analysis of decoy-state QKD. This technique only requires to experimentally quantify two main parameters: the correlation range and the maximum relative deviation between the selected and the actually emitted intensities. As a side contribution, we provide a non-standard derivation of the asymptotic secret key rate formula from the non-asymptotic one, in so revealing a necessary condition for the significance of the former.
title Security of quantum key distribution with intensity correlations
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.11165