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Main Authors: Qin, Chenxin, Liu, Ruhao, Li, Maocai, Li, Shengyuan, Liu, Yi, Zhou, Chichun
Format: Preprint
Published: 2021
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.11309
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author Qin, Chenxin
Liu, Ruhao
Li, Maocai
Li, Shengyuan
Liu, Yi
Zhou, Chichun
author_facet Qin, Chenxin
Liu, Ruhao
Li, Maocai
Li, Shengyuan
Liu, Yi
Zhou, Chichun
contents Recent advances in solving ordinary differential equations (ODEs) with neural networks have been remarkable. Neural networks excel at serving as trial functions and approximating solutions within functional spaces, aided by gradient backpropagation algorithms. However, challenges remain in solving complex ODEs, including high-order and nonlinear cases, emphasizing the need for improved efficiency and effectiveness. Traditional methods have typically relied on established knowledge integration to improve problem-solving efficiency. In contrast, this study takes a different approach by introducing a new neural network architecture for constructing trial functions, known as ratio net. This architecture draws inspiration from rational fraction polynomial approximation functions, specifically the Pade approximant. Through empirical trials, it demonstrated that the proposed method exhibits higher efficiency compared to existing approaches, including polynomial-based and multilayer perceptron (MLP) neural network-based methods. The ratio net holds promise for advancing the efficiency and effectiveness of solving differential equations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2105_11309
institution arXiv
publishDate 2021
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Efficiently Solving High-Order and Nonlinear ODEs with Rational Fraction Polynomial: the Ratio Net
Qin, Chenxin
Liu, Ruhao
Li, Maocai
Li, Shengyuan
Liu, Yi
Zhou, Chichun
Machine Learning
Numerical Analysis
Recent advances in solving ordinary differential equations (ODEs) with neural networks have been remarkable. Neural networks excel at serving as trial functions and approximating solutions within functional spaces, aided by gradient backpropagation algorithms. However, challenges remain in solving complex ODEs, including high-order and nonlinear cases, emphasizing the need for improved efficiency and effectiveness. Traditional methods have typically relied on established knowledge integration to improve problem-solving efficiency. In contrast, this study takes a different approach by introducing a new neural network architecture for constructing trial functions, known as ratio net. This architecture draws inspiration from rational fraction polynomial approximation functions, specifically the Pade approximant. Through empirical trials, it demonstrated that the proposed method exhibits higher efficiency compared to existing approaches, including polynomial-based and multilayer perceptron (MLP) neural network-based methods. The ratio net holds promise for advancing the efficiency and effectiveness of solving differential equations.
title Efficiently Solving High-Order and Nonlinear ODEs with Rational Fraction Polynomial: the Ratio Net
topic Machine Learning
Numerical Analysis
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.11309