Shearing approach to gauge-invariant Trotterization

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Autore principale:	Stryker, Jesse R.
Natura:	Preprint
Pubblicazione:	2021
Soggetti:	High Energy Physics - Lattice Quantum Physics
Accesso online:	Acceder al recurso
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author	Stryker, Jesse R.
author_facet	Stryker, Jesse R.
contents	Universal quantum simulations of gauge field theories are exposed to the risk of gauge symmetry violations when it is not known how to compile the desired operations exactly using the available gate set. In this article, we show how time evolution can be compiled in an Abelian gauge theory -- if only approximately -- without compromising gauge invariance, by graphically motivating a block-diagonalization procedure. When gauge-invariant interactions are associated with a "spatial network" in the space of discrete quantum numbers, it is seen that cyclically shearing the spatial network converts simultaneous updates to many quantum numbers into conditional updates of a single quantum number; ultimately, this eliminates any need to pass through (and acquire overlap onto) unphysical intermediate configurations. Shearing is explicitly applied to gauge-matter and magnetic interactions of lattice quantum electrodynamics. The features that make shearing successful at preserving Abelian gauge symmetry may also be found in non-Abelian theories, bringing one closer to gauge-invariant simulations of quantum chromodynamics.
format	Preprint
id	arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2105_11548
institution	arXiv
publishDate	2021
record_format	arxiv
spellingShingle	Shearing approach to gauge-invariant Trotterization Stryker, Jesse R. High Energy Physics - Lattice Quantum Physics Universal quantum simulations of gauge field theories are exposed to the risk of gauge symmetry violations when it is not known how to compile the desired operations exactly using the available gate set. In this article, we show how time evolution can be compiled in an Abelian gauge theory -- if only approximately -- without compromising gauge invariance, by graphically motivating a block-diagonalization procedure. When gauge-invariant interactions are associated with a "spatial network" in the space of discrete quantum numbers, it is seen that cyclically shearing the spatial network converts simultaneous updates to many quantum numbers into conditional updates of a single quantum number; ultimately, this eliminates any need to pass through (and acquire overlap onto) unphysical intermediate configurations. Shearing is explicitly applied to gauge-matter and magnetic interactions of lattice quantum electrodynamics. The features that make shearing successful at preserving Abelian gauge symmetry may also be found in non-Abelian theories, bringing one closer to gauge-invariant simulations of quantum chromodynamics.
title	Shearing approach to gauge-invariant Trotterization
topic	High Energy Physics - Lattice Quantum Physics
url	https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.11548

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