A Positive-Definite Energy Functional for the Axisymmetric Perturbations of Kerr-Newman Black Holes

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Main Authors: Moncrief, Vincent, Gudapati, Nishanth
Format: Preprint
Published: 2021
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author Moncrief, Vincent
Gudapati, Nishanth
author_facet Moncrief, Vincent
Gudapati, Nishanth
contents We consider the axisymmetric, linear perturbations of Kerr-Newman black holes, allowing for arbitrarily large (but subextremal) angular momentum and electric charge. By exploiting the famous Carter-Robinson identities, developed previously for the proofs of (stationary) black hole uniqueness results, we construct a positive-definite energy functional for these perturbations and establish its conservation for a class of (coupled, gravitational and electromagnetic) solutions to the linearized field equations. Our analysis utilizes the familiar (Hamiltonian) reduction of the field equations (for axisymmetric geometries) to a system of wave map fields coupled to a 2+1-dimensional Lorentzian metric on the relevant quotient 3-manifold. The propagating `dynamical degrees of freedom' of this system are entirely captured by the wave map fields, which take their values in a four dimensional, negatively curved (complex hyperbolic) Riemannian target space whereas the base-space Lorentzian metric is entirely determined, in our setup, by elliptic constraints and gauge conditions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2105_12632
institution arXiv
publishDate 2021
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Positive-Definite Energy Functional for the Axisymmetric Perturbations of Kerr-Newman Black Holes
Moncrief, Vincent
Gudapati, Nishanth
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
We consider the axisymmetric, linear perturbations of Kerr-Newman black holes, allowing for arbitrarily large (but subextremal) angular momentum and electric charge. By exploiting the famous Carter-Robinson identities, developed previously for the proofs of (stationary) black hole uniqueness results, we construct a positive-definite energy functional for these perturbations and establish its conservation for a class of (coupled, gravitational and electromagnetic) solutions to the linearized field equations. Our analysis utilizes the familiar (Hamiltonian) reduction of the field equations (for axisymmetric geometries) to a system of wave map fields coupled to a 2+1-dimensional Lorentzian metric on the relevant quotient 3-manifold. The propagating `dynamical degrees of freedom' of this system are entirely captured by the wave map fields, which take their values in a four dimensional, negatively curved (complex hyperbolic) Riemannian target space whereas the base-space Lorentzian metric is entirely determined, in our setup, by elliptic constraints and gauge conditions.
title A Positive-Definite Energy Functional for the Axisymmetric Perturbations of Kerr-Newman Black Holes
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.12632