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Main Authors: Howlett, Phil, Beare, Brendan, Franchi, Massimo, Boland, John, Avrachenkov, Konstantin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.14393
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author Howlett, Phil
Beare, Brendan
Franchi, Massimo
Boland, John
Avrachenkov, Konstantin
author_facet Howlett, Phil
Beare, Brendan
Franchi, Massimo
Boland, John
Avrachenkov, Konstantin
contents We prove an extended Granger-Johansen representation theorem (GJRT) for finite or infinite order integrated autoregressive time series on Banach space. We assume only that the resolvent of the autoregressive polynomial for the series is analytic on and inside the unit circle except for an isolated singularity at unity. If the singularity is a pole of finite order the time series is integrated of the same order. If the singularity is an essential singularity the time series is integrated of order infinity. When there is no deterministic forcing the value of the series at each time is the sum of an almost surely convergent stochastic trend, a deterministic term depending on the initial conditions and a finite sum of embedded white noise terms in the prior observations. This is the extended GJRT. In each case the original series is the sum of two separate autoregressive time series on complementary subspaces--a singular component which is integrated of the same order as the original series and a regular component which is not integrated. The extended GJRT applies to all integrated autoregressive processes irrespective of the spatial dimension, the number of stochastic trends and cointegrating relations in the system, and the order of integration.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2105_14393
institution arXiv
publishDate 2021
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Granger-Johansen representation theorem for integrated time series on Banach space
Howlett, Phil
Beare, Brendan
Franchi, Massimo
Boland, John
Avrachenkov, Konstantin
Functional Analysis
62M10, 91B84, 47A11, 47A55
We prove an extended Granger-Johansen representation theorem (GJRT) for finite or infinite order integrated autoregressive time series on Banach space. We assume only that the resolvent of the autoregressive polynomial for the series is analytic on and inside the unit circle except for an isolated singularity at unity. If the singularity is a pole of finite order the time series is integrated of the same order. If the singularity is an essential singularity the time series is integrated of order infinity. When there is no deterministic forcing the value of the series at each time is the sum of an almost surely convergent stochastic trend, a deterministic term depending on the initial conditions and a finite sum of embedded white noise terms in the prior observations. This is the extended GJRT. In each case the original series is the sum of two separate autoregressive time series on complementary subspaces--a singular component which is integrated of the same order as the original series and a regular component which is not integrated. The extended GJRT applies to all integrated autoregressive processes irrespective of the spatial dimension, the number of stochastic trends and cointegrating relations in the system, and the order of integration.
title The Granger-Johansen representation theorem for integrated time series on Banach space
topic Functional Analysis
62M10, 91B84, 47A11, 47A55
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.14393