InDiD: Instant Disorder Detection via Representation Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Romanenkova, Evgenia, Stepikin, Alexander, Morozov, Matvey, Zaytsev, Alexey
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2021
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author Romanenkova, Evgenia
Stepikin, Alexander
Morozov, Matvey
Zaytsev, Alexey
author_facet Romanenkova, Evgenia
Stepikin, Alexander
Morozov, Matvey
Zaytsev, Alexey
contents For sequential data, a change point is a moment of abrupt regime switch in data streams. Such changes appear in different scenarios, including simpler data from sensors and more challenging video surveillance data. We need to detect disorders as fast as possible. Classic approaches for change point detection (CPD) might underperform for semi-structured sequential data because they cannot process its structure without a proper representation. We propose a principled loss function that balances change detection delay and time to a false alarm. It approximates classic rigorous solutions but is differentiable and allows representation learning for deep models. We consider synthetic sequences, real-world data sensors and videos with change points. We carefully labelled available data with change point moments for video data and released it for the first time. Experiments suggest that complex data require meaningful representations tailored for the specificity of the CPD task -- and our approach provides them outperforming considered baselines. For example, for explosion detection in video, the F1 score for our method is 0.53 compared to baseline scores of 0.31 and 0.35.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2106_02602
institution arXiv
publishDate 2021
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle InDiD: Instant Disorder Detection via Representation Learning
Romanenkova, Evgenia
Stepikin, Alexander
Morozov, Matvey
Zaytsev, Alexey
Machine Learning
For sequential data, a change point is a moment of abrupt regime switch in data streams. Such changes appear in different scenarios, including simpler data from sensors and more challenging video surveillance data. We need to detect disorders as fast as possible. Classic approaches for change point detection (CPD) might underperform for semi-structured sequential data because they cannot process its structure without a proper representation. We propose a principled loss function that balances change detection delay and time to a false alarm. It approximates classic rigorous solutions but is differentiable and allows representation learning for deep models. We consider synthetic sequences, real-world data sensors and videos with change points. We carefully labelled available data with change point moments for video data and released it for the first time. Experiments suggest that complex data require meaningful representations tailored for the specificity of the CPD task -- and our approach provides them outperforming considered baselines. For example, for explosion detection in video, the F1 score for our method is 0.53 compared to baseline scores of 0.31 and 0.35.
title InDiD: Instant Disorder Detection via Representation Learning
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.02602