Wide-Baseline Relative Camera Pose Estimation with Directional Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Chen, Kefan, Snavely, Noah, Makadia, Ameesh
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2021
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author Chen, Kefan
Snavely, Noah
Makadia, Ameesh
author_facet Chen, Kefan
Snavely, Noah
Makadia, Ameesh
contents Modern deep learning techniques that regress the relative camera pose between two images have difficulty dealing with challenging scenarios, such as large camera motions resulting in occlusions and significant changes in perspective that leave little overlap between images. These models continue to struggle even with the benefit of large supervised training datasets. To address the limitations of these models, we take inspiration from techniques that show regressing keypoint locations in 2D and 3D can be improved by estimating a discrete distribution over keypoint locations. Analogously, in this paper we explore improving camera pose regression by instead predicting a discrete distribution over camera poses. To realize this idea, we introduce DirectionNet, which estimates discrete distributions over the 5D relative pose space using a novel parameterization to make the estimation problem tractable. Specifically, DirectionNet factorizes relative camera pose, specified by a 3D rotation and a translation direction, into a set of 3D direction vectors. Since 3D directions can be identified with points on the sphere, DirectionNet estimates discrete distributions on the sphere as its output. We evaluate our model on challenging synthetic and real pose estimation datasets constructed from Matterport3D and InteriorNet. Promising results show a near 50% reduction in error over direct regression methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2106_03336
institution arXiv
publishDate 2021
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Wide-Baseline Relative Camera Pose Estimation with Directional Learning
Chen, Kefan
Snavely, Noah
Makadia, Ameesh
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Modern deep learning techniques that regress the relative camera pose between two images have difficulty dealing with challenging scenarios, such as large camera motions resulting in occlusions and significant changes in perspective that leave little overlap between images. These models continue to struggle even with the benefit of large supervised training datasets. To address the limitations of these models, we take inspiration from techniques that show regressing keypoint locations in 2D and 3D can be improved by estimating a discrete distribution over keypoint locations. Analogously, in this paper we explore improving camera pose regression by instead predicting a discrete distribution over camera poses. To realize this idea, we introduce DirectionNet, which estimates discrete distributions over the 5D relative pose space using a novel parameterization to make the estimation problem tractable. Specifically, DirectionNet factorizes relative camera pose, specified by a 3D rotation and a translation direction, into a set of 3D direction vectors. Since 3D directions can be identified with points on the sphere, DirectionNet estimates discrete distributions on the sphere as its output. We evaluate our model on challenging synthetic and real pose estimation datasets constructed from Matterport3D and InteriorNet. Promising results show a near 50% reduction in error over direct regression methods.
title Wide-Baseline Relative Camera Pose Estimation with Directional Learning
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.03336