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Autores principales: Luzi, Lorenzo, Dar, Yehuda, Baraniuk, Richard
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.04003
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author Luzi, Lorenzo
Dar, Yehuda
Baraniuk, Richard
author_facet Luzi, Lorenzo
Dar, Yehuda
Baraniuk, Richard
contents We study overparameterization in generative adversarial networks (GANs) that can interpolate the training data. We show that overparameterization can improve generalization performance and accelerate the training process. We study the generalization error as a function of latent space dimension and identify two main behaviors, depending on the learning setting. First, we show that overparameterized generative models that learn distributions by minimizing a metric or $f$-divergence do not exhibit double descent in generalization errors; specifically, all the interpolating solutions achieve the same generalization error. Second, we develop a novel pseudo-supervised learning approach for GANs where the training utilizes pairs of fabricated (noise) inputs in conjunction with real output samples. Our pseudo-supervised setting exhibits double descent (and in some cases, triple descent) of generalization errors. We combine pseudo-supervision with overparameterization (i.e., overly large latent space dimension) to accelerate training while matching or even surpassing generalization performance without pseudo-supervision. While our analysis focuses mostly on linear models, we also apply important insights for improving generalization of nonlinear, multilayer GANs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2106_04003
institution arXiv
publishDate 2021
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Double Descent and Other Interpolation Phenomena in GANs
Luzi, Lorenzo
Dar, Yehuda
Baraniuk, Richard
Machine Learning
We study overparameterization in generative adversarial networks (GANs) that can interpolate the training data. We show that overparameterization can improve generalization performance and accelerate the training process. We study the generalization error as a function of latent space dimension and identify two main behaviors, depending on the learning setting. First, we show that overparameterized generative models that learn distributions by minimizing a metric or $f$-divergence do not exhibit double descent in generalization errors; specifically, all the interpolating solutions achieve the same generalization error. Second, we develop a novel pseudo-supervised learning approach for GANs where the training utilizes pairs of fabricated (noise) inputs in conjunction with real output samples. Our pseudo-supervised setting exhibits double descent (and in some cases, triple descent) of generalization errors. We combine pseudo-supervision with overparameterization (i.e., overly large latent space dimension) to accelerate training while matching or even surpassing generalization performance without pseudo-supervision. While our analysis focuses mostly on linear models, we also apply important insights for improving generalization of nonlinear, multilayer GANs.
title Double Descent and Other Interpolation Phenomena in GANs
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.04003