Complexity classification of counting graph homomorphisms modulo a prime number

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Bulatov, Andrei A., Kazeminia, Amirhossein
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2021
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author Bulatov, Andrei A.
Kazeminia, Amirhossein
author_facet Bulatov, Andrei A.
Kazeminia, Amirhossein
contents Counting graph homomorphisms and its generalizations such as the Counting Constraint Satisfaction Problem (CSP), its variations, and counting problems in general have been intensively studied since the pioneering work of Valiant. While the complexity of exact counting of graph homomorphisms (Dyer and Greenhill, 2000) and the counting CSP (Bulatov, 2013, and Dyer and Richerby, 2013) is well understood, counting modulo some natural number has attracted considerable interest as well. In their 2015 paper Faben and Jerrum suggested a conjecture stating that counting homomorphisms to a fixed graph H modulo a prime number is hard whenever it is hard to count exactly, unless H has automorphisms of certain kind. In this paper we confirm this conjecture. As a part of this investigation we develop techniques that widen the spectrum of reductions available for modular counting and apply to the general CSP rather than being limited to graph homomorphisms.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2106_04086
institution arXiv
publishDate 2021
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Complexity classification of counting graph homomorphisms modulo a prime number
Bulatov, Andrei A.
Kazeminia, Amirhossein
Computational Complexity
Logic in Computer Science
Counting graph homomorphisms and its generalizations such as the Counting Constraint Satisfaction Problem (CSP), its variations, and counting problems in general have been intensively studied since the pioneering work of Valiant. While the complexity of exact counting of graph homomorphisms (Dyer and Greenhill, 2000) and the counting CSP (Bulatov, 2013, and Dyer and Richerby, 2013) is well understood, counting modulo some natural number has attracted considerable interest as well. In their 2015 paper Faben and Jerrum suggested a conjecture stating that counting homomorphisms to a fixed graph H modulo a prime number is hard whenever it is hard to count exactly, unless H has automorphisms of certain kind. In this paper we confirm this conjecture. As a part of this investigation we develop techniques that widen the spectrum of reductions available for modular counting and apply to the general CSP rather than being limited to graph homomorphisms.
title Complexity classification of counting graph homomorphisms modulo a prime number
topic Computational Complexity
Logic in Computer Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.04086