Gaussian Mixture Estimation from Weighted Samples

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Frisch, Daniel, Hanebeck, Uwe D.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2021
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author Frisch, Daniel
Hanebeck, Uwe D.
author_facet Frisch, Daniel
Hanebeck, Uwe D.
contents We consider estimating the parameters of a Gaussian mixture density with a given number of components best representing a given set of weighted samples. We adopt a density interpretation of the samples by viewing them as a discrete Dirac mixture density over a continuous domain with weighted components. Hence, Gaussian mixture fitting is viewed as density re-approximation. In order to speed up computation, an expectation-maximization method is proposed that properly considers not only the sample locations, but also the corresponding weights. It is shown that methods from literature do not treat the weights correctly, resulting in wrong estimates. This is demonstrated with simple counterexamples. The proposed method works in any number of dimensions with the same computational load as standard Gaussian mixture estimators for unweighted samples.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2106_05109
institution arXiv
publishDate 2021
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Gaussian Mixture Estimation from Weighted Samples
Frisch, Daniel
Hanebeck, Uwe D.
Machine Learning
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Systems and Control
62G07
We consider estimating the parameters of a Gaussian mixture density with a given number of components best representing a given set of weighted samples. We adopt a density interpretation of the samples by viewing them as a discrete Dirac mixture density over a continuous domain with weighted components. Hence, Gaussian mixture fitting is viewed as density re-approximation. In order to speed up computation, an expectation-maximization method is proposed that properly considers not only the sample locations, but also the corresponding weights. It is shown that methods from literature do not treat the weights correctly, resulting in wrong estimates. This is demonstrated with simple counterexamples. The proposed method works in any number of dimensions with the same computational load as standard Gaussian mixture estimators for unweighted samples.
title Gaussian Mixture Estimation from Weighted Samples
topic Machine Learning
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Systems and Control
62G07
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.05109