Contextuality without incompatibility

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Selby, John H., Schmid, David, Wolfe, Elie, Sainz, Ana Belén, Kunjwal, Ravi, Spekkens, Robert W.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2021
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author Selby, John H.
Schmid, David
Wolfe, Elie
Sainz, Ana Belén
Kunjwal, Ravi
Spekkens, Robert W.
author_facet Selby, John H.
Schmid, David
Wolfe, Elie
Sainz, Ana Belén
Kunjwal, Ravi
Spekkens, Robert W.
contents The existence of incompatible measurements is often believed to be a feature of quantum theory which signals its inconsistency with any classical worldview. To prove the failure of classicality in the sense of Kochen-Specker noncontextuality, one does indeed require sets of incompatible measurements. However, a more broadly applicable notion of classicality is the existence of a generalized-noncontextual ontological model. In particular, this notion can imply constraints on the representation of outcomes even within a single nonprojective measurement. We leverage this fact to demonstrate that measurement incompatibility is neither necessary nor sufficient for proofs of the failure of generalized noncontextuality. Furthermore, we show that every proof of the failure of generalized noncontextuality in a quantum prepare-measure scenario can be converted into a proof of the failure of generalized noncontextuality in a corresponding scenario with no incompatible measurements.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2106_09045
institution arXiv
publishDate 2021
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Contextuality without incompatibility
Selby, John H.
Schmid, David
Wolfe, Elie
Sainz, Ana Belén
Kunjwal, Ravi
Spekkens, Robert W.
Quantum Physics
The existence of incompatible measurements is often believed to be a feature of quantum theory which signals its inconsistency with any classical worldview. To prove the failure of classicality in the sense of Kochen-Specker noncontextuality, one does indeed require sets of incompatible measurements. However, a more broadly applicable notion of classicality is the existence of a generalized-noncontextual ontological model. In particular, this notion can imply constraints on the representation of outcomes even within a single nonprojective measurement. We leverage this fact to demonstrate that measurement incompatibility is neither necessary nor sufficient for proofs of the failure of generalized noncontextuality. Furthermore, we show that every proof of the failure of generalized noncontextuality in a quantum prepare-measure scenario can be converted into a proof of the failure of generalized noncontextuality in a corresponding scenario with no incompatible measurements.
title Contextuality without incompatibility
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.09045