Retractions: Updating from Complex Information

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Gonçalves, Duarte, Libgober, Jonathan, Willis, Jack
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2021
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author Gonçalves, Duarte
Libgober, Jonathan
Willis, Jack
author_facet Gonçalves, Duarte
Libgober, Jonathan
Willis, Jack
contents We modify a canonical experimental design to identify the effectiveness of retractions. Comparing beliefs after retractions to beliefs (a) without the retracted information and (b) after equivalent new information, we find that retractions result in diminished belief updating in both cases. We propose this reflects updating from retractions being more complex, and our analysis supports this: we find longer response times, lower accuracy, and higher variability. The results -- robust across diverse subject groups and design variations -- enhance our understanding of belief updating and offer insights into addressing misinformation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2106_11433
institution arXiv
publishDate 2021
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Retractions: Updating from Complex Information
Gonçalves, Duarte
Libgober, Jonathan
Willis, Jack
General Economics
Economics
We modify a canonical experimental design to identify the effectiveness of retractions. Comparing beliefs after retractions to beliefs (a) without the retracted information and (b) after equivalent new information, we find that retractions result in diminished belief updating in both cases. We propose this reflects updating from retractions being more complex, and our analysis supports this: we find longer response times, lower accuracy, and higher variability. The results -- robust across diverse subject groups and design variations -- enhance our understanding of belief updating and offer insights into addressing misinformation.
title Retractions: Updating from Complex Information
topic General Economics
Economics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.11433