Discovering Heterogeneous Treatment Effects in Regression Discontinuity Designs

Fuente: arXiv
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Autor principal: Reguly, Ágoston
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2021
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author Reguly, Ágoston
author_facet Reguly, Ágoston
contents The paper proposes a causal supervised machine learning algorithm to uncover treatment effect heterogeneity in sharp and fuzzy regression discontinuity (RD) designs. We develop a criterion for building an honest ``regression discontinuity tree'', where each leaf contains the RD estimate of a treatment conditional on the values of some pre-treatment covariates. It is a priori unknown which covariates are relevant for capturing treatment effect heterogeneity, and it is the task of the algorithm to discover them, without invalidating inference, while employing a nonparametric estimator with expected MSE optimal bandwidth. We study the performance of the method through Monte Carlo simulations and apply it to uncover various sources of heterogeneity in the impact of attending a better secondary school in Romania.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2106_11640
institution arXiv
publishDate 2021
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Discovering Heterogeneous Treatment Effects in Regression Discontinuity Designs
Reguly, Ágoston
Econometrics
Machine Learning
The paper proposes a causal supervised machine learning algorithm to uncover treatment effect heterogeneity in sharp and fuzzy regression discontinuity (RD) designs. We develop a criterion for building an honest ``regression discontinuity tree'', where each leaf contains the RD estimate of a treatment conditional on the values of some pre-treatment covariates. It is a priori unknown which covariates are relevant for capturing treatment effect heterogeneity, and it is the task of the algorithm to discover them, without invalidating inference, while employing a nonparametric estimator with expected MSE optimal bandwidth. We study the performance of the method through Monte Carlo simulations and apply it to uncover various sources of heterogeneity in the impact of attending a better secondary school in Romania.
title Discovering Heterogeneous Treatment Effects in Regression Discontinuity Designs
topic Econometrics
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.11640