Erasable superconductivity in topological insulator Bi2Se3 induced by voltage pulse

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Le, Tian, Ye, Qikai, Chen, Chufan, Yin, Lichang, Zhang, Dongting, Wang, Xiaozhi, Lu, Xin
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2021
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author Le, Tian
Ye, Qikai
Chen, Chufan
Yin, Lichang
Zhang, Dongting
Wang, Xiaozhi
Lu, Xin
author_facet Le, Tian
Ye, Qikai
Chen, Chufan
Yin, Lichang
Zhang, Dongting
Wang, Xiaozhi
Lu, Xin
contents Three-dimensional topological insulators (TIs) attract much attention due to its topologically protected Dirac surface states. Doping into TIs or their proximity with normal superconductors can promote the realization of topological superconductivity(SC) and Majorana fermions with potential applications in quantum computations. Here, an emergent superconductivity was observed in local mesoscopic point-contacts on the topological insulator Bi2Se3 by applying a voltage pulse through the contacts, evidenced by the Andreev reflection peak in the point-contact spectra and a visible resistance drop in the four-probe electrical resistance measurements. More intriguingly, the superconductivity can be erased with thermal cycles by warming up to high temperatures (300 K) and induced again by the voltage pulse at the base temperature (1.9 K), suggesting a significance for designing new types of quantum devices. Nematic behaviour is also observed in the superconducting state, similar to the case of CuxBi2Se3 as topological superconductor candidates.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2106_13207
institution arXiv
publishDate 2021
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Erasable superconductivity in topological insulator Bi2Se3 induced by voltage pulse
Le, Tian
Ye, Qikai
Chen, Chufan
Yin, Lichang
Zhang, Dongting
Wang, Xiaozhi
Lu, Xin
Superconductivity
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
Three-dimensional topological insulators (TIs) attract much attention due to its topologically protected Dirac surface states. Doping into TIs or their proximity with normal superconductors can promote the realization of topological superconductivity(SC) and Majorana fermions with potential applications in quantum computations. Here, an emergent superconductivity was observed in local mesoscopic point-contacts on the topological insulator Bi2Se3 by applying a voltage pulse through the contacts, evidenced by the Andreev reflection peak in the point-contact spectra and a visible resistance drop in the four-probe electrical resistance measurements. More intriguingly, the superconductivity can be erased with thermal cycles by warming up to high temperatures (300 K) and induced again by the voltage pulse at the base temperature (1.9 K), suggesting a significance for designing new types of quantum devices. Nematic behaviour is also observed in the superconducting state, similar to the case of CuxBi2Se3 as topological superconductor candidates.
title Erasable superconductivity in topological insulator Bi2Se3 induced by voltage pulse
topic Superconductivity
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.13207