Perfect matching modules, dimer partition functions and cluster characters

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Çanakçı, İlke, King, Alastair, Pressland, Matthew
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2021
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author Çanakçı, İlke
King, Alastair
Pressland, Matthew
author_facet Çanakçı, İlke
King, Alastair
Pressland, Matthew
contents Cluster algebra structures for Grassmannians and their (open) positroid strata are controlled by a Postnikov diagram D or, equivalently, a dimer model on the disc, as encoded by either a bipartite graph or the dual quiver (with faces). The associated dimer algebra A, determined directly by the quiver with a certain potential, can also be realised as the endomorphism algebra of a cluster-tilting object in an associated Frobenius cluster category. In this paper, we introduce a class of A-modules corresponding to perfect matchings of the dimer model of D and show that, when D is connected, the indecomposable projective A-modules are in this class. Surprisingly, this allows us to deduce that the cluster category associated to D embeds into the cluster category for the appropriate Grassmannian. We show that the indecomposable projectives correspond to certain matchings which have appeared previously in work of Muller-Speyer. This allows us to identify the cluster-tilting object associated to D, by showing that it is determined by one of the standard labelling rules constructing a cluster of Plücker coordinates from D. By computing a projective resolution of every perfect matching module, we show that Marsh-Scott's formula for twisted Plücker coordinates, expressed as a dimer partition function, is a special case of the general cluster character formula, and thus observe that the Marsh-Scott twist can be categorified by a particular syzygy operation in the Grassmannian cluster category.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2106_15924
institution arXiv
publishDate 2021
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Perfect matching modules, dimer partition functions and cluster characters
Çanakçı, İlke
King, Alastair
Pressland, Matthew
Representation Theory
Combinatorics
13F60, 14M15, 16G50 (Primary) 05C70, 82B20 (Secondary)
Cluster algebra structures for Grassmannians and their (open) positroid strata are controlled by a Postnikov diagram D or, equivalently, a dimer model on the disc, as encoded by either a bipartite graph or the dual quiver (with faces). The associated dimer algebra A, determined directly by the quiver with a certain potential, can also be realised as the endomorphism algebra of a cluster-tilting object in an associated Frobenius cluster category. In this paper, we introduce a class of A-modules corresponding to perfect matchings of the dimer model of D and show that, when D is connected, the indecomposable projective A-modules are in this class. Surprisingly, this allows us to deduce that the cluster category associated to D embeds into the cluster category for the appropriate Grassmannian. We show that the indecomposable projectives correspond to certain matchings which have appeared previously in work of Muller-Speyer. This allows us to identify the cluster-tilting object associated to D, by showing that it is determined by one of the standard labelling rules constructing a cluster of Plücker coordinates from D. By computing a projective resolution of every perfect matching module, we show that Marsh-Scott's formula for twisted Plücker coordinates, expressed as a dimer partition function, is a special case of the general cluster character formula, and thus observe that the Marsh-Scott twist can be categorified by a particular syzygy operation in the Grassmannian cluster category.
title Perfect matching modules, dimer partition functions and cluster characters
topic Representation Theory
Combinatorics
13F60, 14M15, 16G50 (Primary) 05C70, 82B20 (Secondary)
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.15924