Become a better you: correlation between the change of research direction and the change of scientific performance

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Yu, Xiaoyao, Szymanski, Boleslaw K., Jia, Tao
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2021
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author Yu, Xiaoyao
Szymanski, Boleslaw K.
Jia, Tao
author_facet Yu, Xiaoyao
Szymanski, Boleslaw K.
Jia, Tao
contents It is important to explore how scientists decide their research agenda and the corresponding consequences, as their decisions collectively shape contemporary science. There are studies focusing on the overall performance of individuals with different problem choosing strategies. Here we ask a slightly different but relatively unexplored question: how is a scientist's change of research agenda associated with her change of scientific performance. Using publication records of over 14,000 authors in physics, we quantitatively measure the extent of research direction change and the performance change of individuals. We identify a strong positive correlation between the direction change and impact change. Scientists with a larger direction change not only are more likely to produce works with increased scientific impact compared to their past ones, but also have a higher growth rate of scientific impact. On the other hand, the direction change is not associated with productivity change. Those who stay in familiar topics do not publish faster than those who venture out and establish themselves in a new field. The gauge of research direction in this work is uncorrelated with the diversity of research agenda and the switching probability among topics, capturing the evolution of individual careers from a new point of view. Though the finding is inevitably affected by the survival bias, it sheds light on a range of problems in the career development of individual scientists.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2107_01232
institution arXiv
publishDate 2021
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Become a better you: correlation between the change of research direction and the change of scientific performance
Yu, Xiaoyao
Szymanski, Boleslaw K.
Jia, Tao
Physics and Society
Digital Libraries
Social and Information Networks
It is important to explore how scientists decide their research agenda and the corresponding consequences, as their decisions collectively shape contemporary science. There are studies focusing on the overall performance of individuals with different problem choosing strategies. Here we ask a slightly different but relatively unexplored question: how is a scientist's change of research agenda associated with her change of scientific performance. Using publication records of over 14,000 authors in physics, we quantitatively measure the extent of research direction change and the performance change of individuals. We identify a strong positive correlation between the direction change and impact change. Scientists with a larger direction change not only are more likely to produce works with increased scientific impact compared to their past ones, but also have a higher growth rate of scientific impact. On the other hand, the direction change is not associated with productivity change. Those who stay in familiar topics do not publish faster than those who venture out and establish themselves in a new field. The gauge of research direction in this work is uncorrelated with the diversity of research agenda and the switching probability among topics, capturing the evolution of individual careers from a new point of view. Though the finding is inevitably affected by the survival bias, it sheds light on a range of problems in the career development of individual scientists.
title Become a better you: correlation between the change of research direction and the change of scientific performance
topic Physics and Society
Digital Libraries
Social and Information Networks
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.01232