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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Massey, Pedro
Format: Preprint
Published: 2021
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.01990
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author Massey, Pedro
author_facet Massey, Pedro
contents We develop a novel convergence analysis of the classical deterministic block Krylov methods for the approximation of $h$-dimensional dominant subspaces and low-rank approximations of matrices $ A\in\mathbb K^{m\times n}$ (where $\mathbb K=\mathbb R$ or $\mathbb C)$ in the case that there is no singular gap at the index $h$ i.e., if $σ_h=σ_{h+1}$ (where $σ_1\geq \ldots\geq σ_p\geq 0$ denote the singular values of $ A$, and $p=\min\{m,n\}$). Indeed, starting with a (deterministic) matrix $ X\in\mathbb K^{n\times r}$ with $r\geq h$ satisfying a compatibility assumption with some $h$-dimensional right dominant subspace of $A$, we show that block Krylov methods produce arbitrarily good approximations for both problems mentioned above. Our approach is based on recent work by Drineas, Ipsen, Kontopoulou and Magdon-Ismail on the approximation of structural left dominant subspaces. The main difference between our work and previous work on this topic is that instead of exploiting a singular gap at the prescribed index $h$ (which is zero in this case) we exploit the nearest existing singular gaps.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2107_01990
institution arXiv
publishDate 2021
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dominant subspace and low-rank approximations from block Krylov subspaces without a prescribed gap
Massey, Pedro
Numerical Analysis
Functional Analysis
15A18, 65F30
We develop a novel convergence analysis of the classical deterministic block Krylov methods for the approximation of $h$-dimensional dominant subspaces and low-rank approximations of matrices $ A\in\mathbb K^{m\times n}$ (where $\mathbb K=\mathbb R$ or $\mathbb C)$ in the case that there is no singular gap at the index $h$ i.e., if $σ_h=σ_{h+1}$ (where $σ_1\geq \ldots\geq σ_p\geq 0$ denote the singular values of $ A$, and $p=\min\{m,n\}$). Indeed, starting with a (deterministic) matrix $ X\in\mathbb K^{n\times r}$ with $r\geq h$ satisfying a compatibility assumption with some $h$-dimensional right dominant subspace of $A$, we show that block Krylov methods produce arbitrarily good approximations for both problems mentioned above. Our approach is based on recent work by Drineas, Ipsen, Kontopoulou and Magdon-Ismail on the approximation of structural left dominant subspaces. The main difference between our work and previous work on this topic is that instead of exploiting a singular gap at the prescribed index $h$ (which is zero in this case) we exploit the nearest existing singular gaps.
title Dominant subspace and low-rank approximations from block Krylov subspaces without a prescribed gap
topic Numerical Analysis
Functional Analysis
15A18, 65F30
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.01990